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gist

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "gist", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "gist" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "gist" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

gist is aEnglishnoun. It means: The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith. Pronounced /d͡ʒɪst/. Often confused with GS and got.

Key facts for gist
PropertyValue
Headwordgist
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/d͡ʒɪst/
Letters4
Frequency rank#22,984
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of gist in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gist is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /d͡ʒɪst/. Corpus data places it at rank #22,984 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for gist, with forms such as "ggist", "gisst", and "gistt". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "GS", "got", "GPS", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The noun is derived from Old French gist, a noun use of the third person singular indicative of gesir (“to lie down”) (modern French gésir; compare Anglo-Norman (cest) action gist (literally “(law) (this) action lies”)), from Latin iacēre, the present activ… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is gist, spelled G-I-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith.
  2. 2
    The essential ground for action in a lawsuit, without which there is no cause of action; the gravamen.
  3. 3
    Gossip, rumour; (countable) an instance of this.
  4. 4
    A sharable snippet of source code, especially on the version controlled pastebin-hosting site GitHub Gist.

Etymology

The noun is derived from Old French gist, a noun use of the third person singular indicative of gesir (“to lie down”) (modern French gésir; compare Anglo-Norman (cest) action gist (literally “(law) (this) action lies”)), from Latin iacēre, the present active infinitive of iaceō (“to lie down, lie prostrate, recline”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”) (probably in the sense of something being thrown down). The verb is derived from the noun. The programming sense is a genericized trademark of GitHub Gist, introduced 2008.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ggist,gisst,gistt,gits,gsit,igst

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for gist

Misspelling Variants of "gist"

ggist5gisst5gistt5gits4gsit4igst4
Misspelling Variants of "gist"

Frequency rank: #22,984 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gist"?
"gist" is spelled G-I-S-T. The IPA pronunciation is /d͡ʒɪst/.
What does "gist" mean?
As a noun, "gist" means: The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith.
What words are commonly confused with "gist"?
"gist" is commonly confused with "GS", "got", "GPS". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gist"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gist" is /d͡ʒɪst/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gist"?
The noun is derived from Old French gist, a noun use of the third person singular indicative of gesir (“to lie down”) (modern French gésir; compare Anglo-Norman (cest) action gist (literally “(law) (this) action lies”)), from Latin iacēre, the pre... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.