reform

/ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/

//ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm// noun

"reform" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“reform” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #2,854 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#2,854
frequency rank, English
6
letters
9
tracked misspellings
11
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

reform vs report
67% similar
reform vs resort
67% similar
reform vs retort
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for reform
PropertyValue
Headwordreform
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/
Letters6
Frequency rank#2,854
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs11
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “reform” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). reform lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for reform is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,854 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it".

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for reform, with forms such as "erform", "refform", and "refomr". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "report", "resort", "retort", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English reformen, from Old French reformer, from Latin reformo, reformare. As a noun since 1660s, from French réforme. The correct English form is reform, spelled R-E-F-O-R-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it

Etymology

From Middle English reformen, from Old French reformer, from Latin reformo, reformare. As a noun since 1660s, from French réforme.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erform,refform,refomr,reformm,reforrm,refrom,reofrm,rfeorm,rreform

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of reform - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

erform2refform1refomr2reformm1reforrm1refrom2reofrm2rfeorm2
Edit distance from "reform"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "reform"?
"reform" is spelled R-E-F-O-R-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/.
What does "reform" mean?
As a noun, "reform" means: The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it
What words are commonly confused with "reform"?
"reform" is commonly confused with "report", "resort", "retort". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "reform"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "reform" is /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "reform"?
From Middle English reformen, from Old French reformer, from Latin reformo, reformare. As a noun since 1660s, from French réforme. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “reform”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is R-E-F-O-R-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “report” - see the side-by-side comparison. reform vs report
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list