inform
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "inform", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "inform" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "inform" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
inform is aEnglishverb. It means: To instruct, train (usually in matters of knowledge). Pronounced /ɪnˈfɔɹm/. It ranks #5,603 in English word frequency. Often confused with infra and informed.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | inform |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #5,603 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 8 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for inform is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪnˈfɔɹm/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,603 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for inform, with forms such as "ifnorm", "infform", and "infomr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "infra", "informed", "informal", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English informen, enformen, borrowed from Old French enformer, informer (“to train, instruct, inform”), from Latin īnfōrmō (“to shape, form, train, instruct, educate”), from in- (“into”) + fōrma (“form, shape”), equivalent to in- + form. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is inform, spelled I-N-F-O-R-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To instruct, train (usually in matters of knowledge).
- 2To communicate knowledge to.
- 3To impart information or knowledge.
- 4To act as an informer; denounce.
- 5To give form or character to; to inspire (with a given quality); to affect, influence (with a pervading principle, idea etc.).
- 6To make known, wisely and/or knowledgeably.
- 7To direct, guide.
- 8To take form; to become visible or manifest; to appear.
Etymology
From Middle English informen, enformen, borrowed from Old French enformer, informer (“to train, instruct, inform”), from Latin īnfōrmō (“to shape, form, train, instruct, educate”), from in- (“into”) + fōrma (“form, shape”), equivalent to in- + form.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ifnorm,infform,infomr,informm,inforrm,infrom,innform,inofrm,niform
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for inform
Misspelling Variants of "inform"
Frequency rank: #5,603 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index: