recessive

/ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/

//ɹɪˈsɛsɪv// adj

"recessive" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“recessive” has 11 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #32,553. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#32,553
frequency rank, English
3,094
“R” headwords
11
tracked misspellings
7
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Going back; receding.

Corpus desk

Index EN-recessive · recessive · English

recessive · rank #32,553 · 11 variants · 7 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #32,553
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-MID 7 pairs
  • VAR-MID 11 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,094
  • PHOTO-FINISH Raquel

Nearest frequency peer: Raquel (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “recessive”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “recessive” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

recessive vs recursive
78% similar
recessive vs reclusive
78% similar
recessive vs repressive
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for recessive
PropertyValue
Headwordrecessive
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/
Letters9
Frequency rank#32,553
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs7
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “recessive”

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).recessivelands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Same rarity band neighbours include “Raquel” (#32,552), “reclining” (#32,554), “Redford” (#32,555). Among 3,094 “R” headwords, “recessive” is #32,553. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 11 spelling variants around recessive (IPA /ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/), anadjective. Corpus frequency is #32,553 among 3,094 “R” headwords. Wiktionary lists 3 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for recessive, with forms such as "ercessive", "rceessive", and "reccessive". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "recursive", "reclusive", "repressive", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin recēdō + -ive, or directly from New Latin recessīvus. The correct English form is recessive, spelled R-E-C-E-S-S-I-V-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Going back; receding.
  2. 2
    Able to be masked by a dominant allele or trait.
  3. 3
    Not dominant; whose effect is masked by stronger effects.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how recessive appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. 1944 June 21, James A. G. Rehn, South African Bird-Locust Records and Notes (Orthoptera; Acrididae; Cyrtacanthacridinae; Group Cyrtacanthacres), Notulae Naturae, Number 137, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, page 3, The Lydenburg male and the other two females have the infuscate pattern definitely more recessive and less evident, although trace…
  2. This plan takes advantage of the fact that barless is the most recessive of a series of alleles.

Etymology

From Latin recēdō + -ive, or directly from New Latin recessīvus.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • ercessive
  • rceessive
  • reccessive
  • recesisve
  • recesive
  • recessiev
  • recessivve
  • recessvie
  • recsesive
  • reecssive
  • rrecessive

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of recessive - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ercessive2rceessive2reccessive1recesisve2recesive1recessiev2recessivve1recessvie2
Edit distance from "recessive"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "recessive"?
"recessive" is spelled R-E-C-E-S-S-I-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/.
What does "recessive" mean?
As an adjective, "recessive" means: Going back; receding.
What words are commonly confused with "recessive"?
"recessive" is commonly confused with "recursive", "reclusive", "repressive". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "recessive"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "recessive" is /ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "recessive"?
From Latin recēdō + -ive, or directly from New Latin recessīvus. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "recessive", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 9 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (11 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list