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puppy

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "puppy", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "puppy" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "puppy" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

puppy is aEnglishnoun. It means: A young dog, especially before sexual maturity (12–18 months) Pronounced /ˈpʌpi/. It ranks #7,174 in English word frequency. Often confused with pups and pussy.

Key facts for puppy
PropertyValue
Headwordpuppy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpʌpi/
Letters5
Frequency rank#7,174
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs18
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of puppy in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for puppy is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpʌpi/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,174 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for puppy, with forms such as "ppuppy", "ppupy", and "puppyy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 18 confusable-pair relationships, "pups", "pussy", "pushy", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From earlier puppie (“a woman's pet dog”), of uncertain origin, but probably from Middle English *puppee, *poupee, from Old French poupée, popée (“a doll; puppet”). More at puppet. Mostly displaced native Middle English whelp (“puppy”), from Old English hwe… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is puppy, spelled P-U-P-P-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A young dog, especially before sexual maturity (12–18 months)
  2. 2
    A young rat.
  3. 3
    A young seal.
  4. 4
    A dog with a youthful appearance, or any dog.
  5. 5
    A woman’s breast.
  6. 6
    A (generic) thing; particularly something that is a nuisance; a sucker.
  7. 7
    A conceited and impertinent person, especially a young man.

Etymology

From earlier puppie (“a woman's pet dog”), of uncertain origin, but probably from Middle English *puppee, *poupee, from Old French poupée, popée (“a doll; puppet”). More at puppet. Mostly displaced native Middle English whelp (“puppy”), from Old English hwelp, whence Modern English whelp and whelpie.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ppuppy,ppupy,puppyy,pupy,pupyp,upppy

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for puppy

Misspelling Variants of "puppy"

ppuppy6ppupy5puppyy6pupy4pupyp5upppy5
Misspelling Variants of "puppy"

Frequency rank: #7,174 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "puppy"?
"puppy" is spelled P-U-P-P-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpʌpi/.
What does "puppy" mean?
As a noun, "puppy" means: A young dog, especially before sexual maturity (12–18 months)
What words are commonly confused with "puppy"?
"puppy" is commonly confused with "pups", "pussy", "pushy". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "puppy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "puppy" is /ˈpʌpi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "puppy"?
From earlier puppie (“a woman's pet dog”), of uncertain origin, but probably from Middle English *puppee, *poupee, from Old French poupée, popée (“a doll; puppet”). More at puppet. Mostly displaced native Middle English whelp (“puppy”), from Old E... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.