popinjay

/ˈpɒpɪnd͡ʒeɪ/

//ˈpɒpɪnd͡ʒeɪ// noun

"popinjay" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“popinjay” is outside the top-ranked English vocabulary, used as a noun - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
8
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A parrot.

Key facts for popinjay
PropertyValue
Headwordpopinjay
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɒpɪnd͡ʒeɪ/
Letters8
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “popinjay” sits in English frequency

popinjay falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for popinjay is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɒpɪnd͡ʒeɪ/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Zero misspellings are on record for popinjay in our index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English popinjay, popyngeay, popingay, popejay, from Anglo-Norman papegai, papejoie et al., (northern) Old French papejai (“parrot”), probably from Old Occitan papagay (compare Occitan papagai, Catalan papagai), ultimately from Arabic بَبْغَاء (… The correct English form is popinjay, spelled P-O-P-I-N-J-A-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    A parrot.
  2. 2
    A decorative image of a parrot on a tapestry, cloth etc.
  3. 3
    A vain, gaudy person; someone who is shallow or superficial.
  4. 4
    A target to shoot at, typically stuffed with feathers or plumage.
  5. 5
    The green woodpecker, Picus viridis.

Etymology

From Middle English popinjay, popyngeay, popingay, popejay, from Anglo-Norman papegai, papejoie et al., (northern) Old French papejai (“parrot”), probably from Old Occitan papagay (compare Occitan papagai, Catalan papagai), ultimately from Arabic بَبْغَاء (babḡāʔ, “parrot”), of imitative origin.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "popinjay"?
"popinjay" is spelled P-O-P-I-N-J-A-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɒpɪnd͡ʒeɪ/.
What does "popinjay" mean?
As a noun, "popinjay" means: A parrot.
How do you pronounce "popinjay"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "popinjay" is /ˈpɒpɪnd͡ʒeɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "popinjay"?
From Middle English popinjay, popyngeay, popingay, popejay, from Anglo-Norman papegai, papejoie et al., (northern) Old French papejai (“parrot”), probably from Old Occitan papagay (compare Occitan papagai, Catalan papagai), ultimately from Arabic ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “popinjay”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-O-P-I-N-J-A-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpɒpɪnd͡ʒeɪ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list