personvspoisonWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“person” and “poison” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#257
“person” frequency rank
#6,282
“poison” frequency rank
6539
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature person poison
Definition An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being. A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.

Where the eye mixes person and poison

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. person (CVCCVC) and poison (CVVCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
person
6 ch
poison

Look-alike desk: person vs poison

A purely visual mix-up. person (/ˈpɜː.sən/) and poison (/ˈpɔɪ.zən/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6539, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

person is recorded at frequency rank #257, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɜː.sən/. poison is at rank #6,282, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɔɪ.zən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6539, this pair ranks #511,019 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of person vs poison

Shared letters: nops. Private to "person": er. Private to "poison": i.

"person" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "poison" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • person ← eprson · perosn · perrson · persno · personn · persson · pesron · pperson
  • poison ← opison · pioson · poiosn · poisno · poisonn · posion · ppoison

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "person" for "poison" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpɜː.sən/ versus /ˈpɔɪ.zən/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "person" or "poison" show up more?
"person" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #257 in our English list, against #6,282 for "poison". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "person" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "poison" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #511,019 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "person" and "poison" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "poison vs poon". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #511,019 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list