peony

/ˈpiːəni/

//ˈpiːəni// noun

"peony" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“peony” has 7 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #48,958. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#48,958
frequency rank, English
46,516
“P” headwords
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A flowering plant of the genus Paeonia with large fragrant flowers.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

peony vs pon
60% similar
peony vs pond
60% similar
peony vs pony
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for peony
PropertyValue
Headwordpeony
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpiːəni/
Letters5
Frequency rank#48,958
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “peony” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). peony lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 7 spelling variants around peony (IPA /ˈpiːəni/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #48,958 among 46,516 “P” headwords. Wiktionary lists 2 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for peony, with forms such as "epony", "penoy", and "peonny". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "pon", "pond", "pony", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Old English peonie, peonia et al., from Latin paeōnia; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman peonie, Old French peone, pyoine (French pivoine), from Latin paeōnia, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paeon, th… The correct English form is peony, spelled P-E-O-N-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    A flowering plant of the genus Paeonia with large fragrant flowers.
  2. 2
    A dark red colour.

Etymology

From Old English peonie, peonia et al., from Latin paeōnia; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman peonie, Old French peone, pyoine (French pivoine), from Latin paeōnia, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paeon, the physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • epony
  • penoy
  • peonny
  • peonyy
  • peoyn
  • poeny
  • ppeony

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of peony - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

epony2penoy2peonny1peonyy1peoyn2poeny2ppeony1
Edit distance from "peony"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "peony"?
"peony" is spelled P-E-O-N-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpiːəni/.
What does "peony" mean?
As a noun, "peony" means: A flowering plant of the genus Paeonia with large fragrant flowers.
What words are commonly confused with "peony"?
"peony" is commonly confused with "pon", "pond", "pony". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "peony"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "peony" is /ˈpiːəni/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "peony"?
From Old English peonie, peonia et al., from Latin paeōnia; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman peonie, Old French peone, pyoine (French pivoine), from Latin paeōnia, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “peony”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-E-O-N-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpiːəni/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “pon” - see the side-by-side comparison. peony vs pon
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Same frequency band

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list