pear
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pear", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pear" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pear" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
pear is aEnglishnoun. It means: An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem. Pronounced /pɛə/. Often confused with PR and per.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | pear |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /pɛə/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #15,676 |
| Misspellings tracked | 5 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for pear is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pɛə/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,676 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for pear, with forms such as "epar", "paer", and "pearr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "PR", "per", "pet", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English pere, from Old English pere, from Proto-West Germanic *peru, from Vulgar Latin pira, originally the plural of Latin pirum but reconstrued as a feminine singular, ultimately a loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source. Cogna… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pear, spelled P-E-A-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem.
- 2A type of fruit tree (Pyrus communis).
- 3The wood of the pear tree (pearwood, pear wood).
- 4Choke pear (a torture device).
- 5avocado, alligator pear
- 6A desaturated chartreuse yellow colour, like that of a pear.
Etymology
From Middle English pere, from Old English pere, from Proto-West Germanic *peru, from Vulgar Latin pira, originally the plural of Latin pirum but reconstrued as a feminine singular, ultimately a loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source. Cognate with Scots peer (“pear”), Saterland Frisian Peere, Pere (“pear”), West Frisian par (“pear”), Dutch peer (“pear”), Danish, Greenlandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk pære (“pear”), Faroese, Icelandic pera (“pear”), Swedish päron (“pear”), German Birne (“pear”), Luxembourgish Bier, Bir (“pear”), Vilamovian biyn (“pear”), Yiddish באַר (bar, “pear”), French poire (“pear”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: epar,paer,pearr,pera,ppear
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pear
Misspelling Variants of "pear"
Frequency rank: #15,676 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index: