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affair

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "affair", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "affair" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "affair" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

affair is aEnglishnoun. It means: Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public. Pronounced /əˈfɛə/. It ranks #4,284 in English word frequency. Often confused with affix and afraid.

Key facts for affair
PropertyValue
Headwordaffair
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˈfɛə/
Letters6
Frequency rank#4,284
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of affair in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for affair is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈfɛə/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,284 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for affair, with forms such as "afafir", "afair", and "affairr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "affix", "afraid", "affirm", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English afere, affere, from Old French afaire, from a- + faire (“to do”), from Latin ad- + facere (“to do”). See fact, and compare ado. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is affair, spelled A-F-F-A-I-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.
  2. 2
    Any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely.
  3. 3
    An action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle.
  4. 4
    A material object (vaguely designated).
  5. 5
    An adulterous relationship, chiefly of a married person. (from affaire de cœur, affair of the heart).
  6. 6
    An otherwise illicit romantic relationship, such as with someone who is not one's regular partner (boyfriend, girlfriend).
  7. 7
    A person with whom someone has an adulterous relationship.
  8. 8
    A party or social gathering, especially of a formal nature.
  9. 9
    The (male or female) genitals.

Etymology

From Middle English afere, affere, from Old French afaire, from a- + faire (“to do”), from Latin ad- + facere (“to do”). See fact, and compare ado.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: afafir,afair,affairr,affari,affiar,fafair

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for affair

Misspelling Variants of "affair"

afafir6afair5affairr7affari6affiar6fafair6
Misspelling Variants of "affair"

Frequency rank: #4,284 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "affair"?
"affair" is spelled A-F-F-A-I-R. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈfɛə/.
What does "affair" mean?
As a noun, "affair" means: Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.
What words are commonly confused with "affair"?
"affair" is commonly confused with "affix", "afraid", "affirm". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "affair"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "affair" is /əˈfɛə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "affair"?
From Middle English afere, affere, from Old French afaire, from a- + faire (“to do”), from Latin ad- + facere (“to do”). See fact, and compare ado. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.