partition

/pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/

//pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən// noun

"partition" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“partition” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #11,758 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#11,758
frequency rank, English
9
letters
14
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - An action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

partition vs petition
78% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for partition
PropertyValue
Headwordpartition
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/
Letters9
Frequency rank#11,758
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “partition” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). partition lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for partition is 9 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #11,758 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for partition, with forms such as "aprtition", "parittion", and "parrtition". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "petition", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: Recorded c.1430, "division into shares, distinction," from Middle English particioun, from Old French particion (modern partition), from Latin partitio, partitionem (“division, portion”), from partitus, the past participle of partire (“to split (up), part(i… The correct English form is partition, spelled P-A-R-T-I-T-I-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    An action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another.
  2. 2
    A part of something that has been divided.
  3. 3
    An approach to division in which one asks what the size of each part is, rather than (as in quotition) how many parts there are.
  4. 4
    The division of a territory into two or more autonomous ones.
  5. 5
    A vertical structure that divides a room.
  6. 6
    That which divides or separates; that by which different things, or distinct parts of the same thing, are separated; boundary; dividing line or space.
  7. 7
    A part divided off by walls; an apartment; a compartment.
  8. 8
    The severance of common or undivided interests, particularly in real estate. It may be effected by consent of parties, or by compulsion of law.
  9. 9
    A section of a hard disk separately formatted.
  10. 10
    A division of a database or one of its constituting elements such as tables into separate independent parts.
  11. 11
    A division of a data stream, such as a messaging queue or topic (often representing a unit of parallelism, and of fault tolerance).
  12. 12
    A collection of non-empty, disjoint subsets of a set whose union is the set itself (i.e. all elements of the set are contained in exactly one of the subsets).
  13. 13
    A musical score.

Etymology

Recorded c.1430, "division into shares, distinction," from Middle English particioun, from Old French particion (modern partition), from Latin partitio, partitionem (“division, portion”), from partitus, the past participle of partire (“to split (up), part(ition)”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aprtition,parittion,parrtition,partiiton,partision,partitino,partitionn,partitoin,partittion,parttiion,parttition,patrition,ppartition,pratition

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of partition - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

aprtition2parittion2parrtition1partiiton2partision1partitino2partitionn1partitoin2
Edit distance from "partition"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "partition"?
"partition" is spelled P-A-R-T-I-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/.
What does "partition" mean?
As a noun, "partition" means: An action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another.
What words are commonly confused with "partition"?
"partition" is commonly confused with "petition". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "partition"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "partition" is /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "partition"?
Recorded c.1430, "division into shares, distinction," from Middle English particioun, from Old French particion (modern partition), from Latin partitio, partitionem (“division, portion”), from partitus, the past participle of partire (“to split (u... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “partition”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-A-R-T-I-T-I-O-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “petition” - see the side-by-side comparison. partition vs petition
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list