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partition

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "partition", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "partition" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "partition" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

partition is aEnglishnoun. It means: An action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another. Pronounced /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/. Often confused with petition.

Key facts for partition
PropertyValue
Headwordpartition
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/
Letters9
Frequency rank#11,758
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of partition in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for partition is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #11,758 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 14 documented wrong-spelling variants for partition, with forms such as "aprtition", "parittion", and "parrtition". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "petition", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Recorded c.1430, "division into shares, distinction," from Middle English particioun, from Old French particion (modern partition), from Latin partitio, partitionem (“division, portion”), from partitus, the past participle of partire (“to split (up), part(i… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is partition, spelled P-A-R-T-I-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another.
  2. 2
    A part of something that has been divided.
  3. 3
    An approach to division in which one asks what the size of each part is, rather than (as in quotition) how many parts there are.
  4. 4
    The division of a territory into two or more autonomous ones.
  5. 5
    A vertical structure that divides a room.
  6. 6
    That which divides or separates; that by which different things, or distinct parts of the same thing, are separated; boundary; dividing line or space.
  7. 7
    A part divided off by walls; an apartment; a compartment.
  8. 8
    The severance of common or undivided interests, particularly in real estate. It may be effected by consent of parties, or by compulsion of law.
  9. 9
    A section of a hard disk separately formatted.
  10. 10
    A division of a database or one of its constituting elements such as tables into separate independent parts.
  11. 11
    A division of a data stream, such as a messaging queue or topic (often representing a unit of parallelism, and of fault tolerance).
  12. 12
    A collection of non-empty, disjoint subsets of a set whose union is the set itself (i.e. all elements of the set are contained in exactly one of the subsets).
  13. 13
    A musical score.

Etymology

Recorded c.1430, "division into shares, distinction," from Middle English particioun, from Old French particion (modern partition), from Latin partitio, partitionem (“division, portion”), from partitus, the past participle of partire (“to split (up), part(ition)”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aprtition,parittion,parrtition,partiiton,partision,partitino,partitionn,partitoin,partittion,parttiion,parttition,patrition,ppartition,pratition

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for partition

Misspelling Variants of "partition"

aprtition9parittion9parrtition10partiiton9partision9partitino9partitionn10partitoin9
Misspelling Variants of "partition"

Frequency rank: #11,758 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "partition"?
"partition" is spelled P-A-R-T-I-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/.
What does "partition" mean?
As a noun, "partition" means: An action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another.
What words are commonly confused with "partition"?
"partition" is commonly confused with "petition". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "partition"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "partition" is /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "partition"?
Recorded c.1430, "division into shares, distinction," from Middle English particioun, from Old French particion (modern partition), from Latin partitio, partitionem (“division, portion”), from partitus, the past participle of partire (“to split (u... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.