parch

/pɑɹt͡ʃ/

//pɑɹt͡ʃ// verb

"parch" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“parch” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
5
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To burn the surface of, to scorch.

Corpus desk

Index EN-parch · parch · English

parch · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "P" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for parch
PropertyValue
Headwordparch
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/pɑɹt͡ʃ/
Letters5
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “parch” in English

parchsits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

parch is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb, transcribed /pɑɹt͡ʃ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 6 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for parch, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English parchen, paarchen (“to parch; dry; roast”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant of Middle English perchen (“to roast”). The correct English form is parch, spelled P-A-R-C-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    To burn the surface of, to scorch.
  2. 2
    To roast, as dry grain.
  3. 3
    To dry to extremity; to shrivel with heat.
  4. 4
    To make very thirsty.
  5. 5
    To boil something slowly (Still used in Lancashire in parched peas, a type of mushy peas).
  6. 6
    To become superficially burnt; to become sunburned.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how parch appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The sun today could parch cement.
  2. Ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn.

Etymology

From Middle English parchen, paarchen (“to parch; dry; roast”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant of Middle English perchen (“to roast”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "parch"?
"parch" is spelled P-A-R-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /pɑɹt͡ʃ/.
What does "parch" mean?
As a verb, "parch" means: To burn the surface of, to scorch.
How do you pronounce "parch"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "parch" is /pɑɹt͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "parch"?
From Middle English parchen, paarchen (“to parch; dry; roast”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant of Middle English perchen (“to roast”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list