opal

/ˈəʊpəl/

//ˈəʊpəl// noun

"opal" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“opal” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #22,458 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#22,458
frequency rank, English
4
letters
5
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

opal vs opt
50% similar
opal vs owl
50% similar
opal vs ops
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for opal
PropertyValue
Headwordopal
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈəʊpəl/
Letters4
Frequency rank#22,458
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “opal” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). opal lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for opal is 4 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈəʊpəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #22,458 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 5 likely wrong-spelling variants for opal, with forms such as "oapl", "opall", and "opla". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "opt", "owl", "ops", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: In Florio’s A World of Words 1598 as opale, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”). Distantly related to over. The correct English form is opal, spelled O-P-A-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.
  2. 2
    A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.
  3. 3
    The colour of opal: any shade of blue with bright flecks of other colours, such as white, yellow, and red.
  4. 4
    A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, "UGA."
  5. 5
    Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Nesolycaena.

Etymology

In Florio’s A World of Words 1598 as opale, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”). Distantly related to over.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: oapl,opall,opla,oppal,poal

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of opal - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

oapl2opall1opla2oppal1poal2
Edit distance from "opal"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "opal"?
"opal" is spelled O-P-A-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈəʊpəl/.
What does "opal" mean?
As a noun, "opal" means: A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.
What words are commonly confused with "opal"?
"opal" is commonly confused with "opt", "owl", "ops". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "opal"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "opal" is /ˈəʊpəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "opal"?
In Florio’s A World of Words 1598 as opale, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”). Distantly related to over. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “opal”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is O-P-A-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈəʊpəl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “opt” - see the side-by-side comparison. opal vs opt
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list