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copal

/ˈkoʊpəl/noun

copal is a noun meaning “A resinous exudation from various tropical trees, especially Hymenaea courbaril and Schinus terebinthifolia, used chiefly in making varnishes and…” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is spelled C-O-P-A-L, and it appears about once in every 17 million words in written English (wordfreq, 2021 data). The plural of copal is copals.

What does copal mean?

noun

  1. 1

    A resinous exudation from various tropical trees, especially Hymenaea courbaril and Schinus terebinthifolia, used chiefly in making varnishes and printing ink.

  2. 2

    Any of certain trees of the genus Bursera, commonly used in wood-carving.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How do you pronounce copal?

  • US /ˈkoʊpəl/
  • UK /ˈkəʊp(ə)l/

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-copal.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of copal

  • copals plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How common is copal?

Copal appears about once in every 17 million words in written English, the 125,655th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Copal in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

In the sense tree resin:

LanguageWords
Frenchcopal
Portuguesecopal, goma copal
Spanishcopal

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does copal come from?

From Spanish copal, from Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).