oesophagus

/iːˈsɒfəɡəs/

//iːˈsɒfəɡəs// noun

"oesophagus" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“oesophagus” is uncommon English (frequency #63,114 among 15,494 “O” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#63,114
frequency rank, English
15,494
“O” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

Key facts for oesophagus
PropertyValue
Headwordoesophagus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/iːˈsɒfəɡəs/
Letters10
Frequency rank#63,114
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “oesophagus” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). oesophagus lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

oesophagus is uncommon English at frequency #63,114 among 15,494 “O” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.".

Zero misspellings are on record for oesophagus in our index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos), from οἴσω (oísō), future form of φέρω (phérō, “I carry”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”). The correct English form is oesophagus, spelled O-E-S-O-P-H-A-G-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

Etymology

From Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos), from οἴσω (oísō), future form of φέρω (phérō, “I carry”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "oesophagus"?
"oesophagus" is spelled O-E-S-O-P-H-A-G-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/.
What does "oesophagus" mean?
As a noun, "oesophagus" means: The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.
How do you pronounce "oesophagus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "oesophagus" is /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "oesophagus"?
From Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos), from οἴσω (oísō), future form of φέρω (phérō, “I carry”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “oesophagus”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is O-E-S-O-P-H-A-G-U-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list