sarcophagus
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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11 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sarcophagus", 11-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sarcophagus" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sarcophagus" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
sarcophagus is aEnglishnoun. It means: A stone coffin, often with its exterior inscribed, or decorated with sculpture. Pronounced /sɑːˈkɒfəɡəs/.
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Browse all word comparisons →| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | sarcophagus |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /sɑːˈkɒfəɡəs/ |
| Letters | 11 |
| Frequency rank | #37,667 |
| Misspellings tracked | 17 |
| Confusable pairs | 0 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for sarcophagus is 11 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /sɑːˈkɒfəɡəs/. Corpus data places it at rank #37,667 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 17 likely wrong-spelling variants for sarcophagus, with forms such as "asrcophagus", "sacrophagus", and "sarccophagus". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.
Etymologically, the entry records: The noun is borrowed from Latin sarcophagus (“grave; sarcophagus; flesh-eating, carnivorous”), from Ancient Greek σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος (sărkophắgos, “sarcophagus; flesh-eating, carnivorous”) (so named from λῐ́θος σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος (lĭ́thos sărkophắgos, literally “flesh-ea… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sarcophagus, spelled S-A-R-C-O-P-H-A-G-U-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A stone coffin, often with its exterior inscribed, or decorated with sculpture.
- 2The cement and steel structure that encases the destroyed nuclear reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine.
- 3A type of wine cooler (“a piece of equipment used to keep wine chilled”) shaped like a sarcophagus (sense 1).
- 4A kind of limestone used by the Ancient Greeks for coffins, so called because it was thought to consume the flesh of corpses.
Etymology
The noun is borrowed from Latin sarcophagus (“grave; sarcophagus; flesh-eating, carnivorous”), from Ancient Greek σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος (sărkophắgos, “sarcophagus; flesh-eating, carnivorous”) (so named from λῐ́θος σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος (lĭ́thos sărkophắgos, literally “flesh-eating stone”) a type of limestone found at Assos in Troas (now Behramkale, Turkey) thought to consume the flesh of corpses, and thus used to make coffins), from σαρκός (sarkós) (the genitive form of σάρξ (sárx, “flesh; body”), from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to carve; to cut off, trim”)) + -φάγος (-phágos, suffix meaning ‘eater (of); eating’) (from ἔφαγον (éphagon, “to devour, eat”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to allot, distribute; to divide”)). The plural form sarcophagi is borrowed from Latin sarcophagī. The verb is derived from the noun.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: asrcophagus,sacrophagus,sarccophagus,sarcohpagus,sarcopahgus,sarcophaggus,sarcophagsu,sarcophaguss,sarcophaugs,sarcophgaus,sarcophhagus,sarcopphagus,sarcpohagus,sarocphagus,sarrcophagus,sracophagus,ssarcophagus
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sarcophagus
Misspelling Variants of "sarcophagus"
Frequency rank: #37,667 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: