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national

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "national", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "national" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "national" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

national is anEnglishadj. It means: Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation. Pronounced /ˈnaʃ.ə.nəl/. It ranks #290 in English word frequency. Often confused with nations and notional.

Key facts for national
PropertyValue
Headwordnational
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈnaʃ.ə.nəl/
Letters8
Frequency rank#290
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of national in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for national is 8 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈnaʃ.ə.nəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #290 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for national, with forms such as "antional", "naitonal", and "natinoal". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "nations", "notional", "nationals", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French national, corresponding to nation + -al. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is national, spelled N-A-T-I-O-N-A-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation.
  2. 2
    Belonging to or characteristic of a specific nation or country, as opposed to others.
  3. 3
    Nationalistic; patriotic.

Etymology

From Middle French national, corresponding to nation + -al.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: antional,naitonal,natinoal,natioanl,nationall,nationla,nationnal,natoinal,nattional,nnational,ntaional

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for national

Misspelling Variants of "national"

antional8naitonal8natinoal8natioanl8nationall9nationla8nationnal9natoinal8
Misspelling Variants of "national"

Frequency rank: #290 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "national"?
"national" is spelled N-A-T-I-O-N-A-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈnaʃ.ə.nəl/.
What does "national" mean?
As an adj, "national" means: Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation.
What words are commonly confused with "national"?
"national" is commonly confused with "nations", "notional", "nationals". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "national"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "national" is /ˈnaʃ.ə.nəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "national"?
From Middle French national, corresponding to nation + -al. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter N in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.