look
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "look", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "look" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "look" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
look is aEnglishverb. It means: To try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes. Pronounced /lʊk/. It ranks #151 in English word frequency. Often confused with lot and low.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | look |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /lʊk/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #151 |
| Misspellings tracked | 5 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for look is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /lʊk/. Corpus data places it at rank #151 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for look, with forms such as "llook", "lok", and "loko". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "lot", "low", "los", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English loken, lokien, from Old English lōcian, from Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn. Further origin unknown, no certain cognates outside Germanic. Cognate with Scots luke, luik, leuk (“to look, see”), West Frisian lôkje, loaitsje (“to look”), Dutch … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is look, spelled L-O-O-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes.
- 2To try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes.
- 3To appear, to seem.
- 4To give an appearance of being.
- 5To search for, to try to find.
- 6To face or present a view.
- 7To expect or anticipate.
- 8To express or manifest by a look.
- 9To make sure of, to see to.
- 10To show oneself in looking.
- 11To check, to make sure (of something).
- 12To look at; to turn the eyes toward.
- 13To seek; to search for.
- 14To influence, overawe, or subdue by looks or presence.
- 15To look at a pitch as a batter without swinging at it.
Etymology
From Middle English loken, lokien, from Old English lōcian, from Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn. Further origin unknown, no certain cognates outside Germanic. Cognate with Scots luke, luik, leuk (“to look, see”), West Frisian lôkje, loaitsje (“to look”), Dutch loeken (“to look”), German Low German löken. Likely also related to German lugen (“to peek”), Alemannic German luege (“to look”), Yiddish לוגן (lugn). Possibly related to Sanskrit लोक् (lok, “to see, behold”) (from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light”) in the sense of "illuminating" (cf. related word रुच् (ruc) "to shine, illuminate")).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: llook,lok,loko,lookk,olok
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for look
Misspelling Variants of "look"
Frequency rank: #151 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index: