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clock

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "clock", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "clock" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "clock" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

clock is aEnglishnoun. It means: A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day. Pronounced /klɒk/. It ranks #3,414 in English word frequency. Often confused with CoC and cook.

Key facts for clock
PropertyValue
Headwordclock
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/klɒk/
Letters5
Frequency rank#3,414
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of clock in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for clock is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /klɒk/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,414 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for clock, with forms such as "cclock", "clcok", and "cllock". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CoC", "cook", "cock", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: First use appears c. 1370. From Middle English clokke, clok, cloke (“clock”), from Middle Dutch clocke (“bell, clock”), from Old Dutch *klokka, from Medieval Latin clocca (“bell, clock, cloak”), probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is clock, spelled C-L-O-C-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day.
  2. 2
    A common noun relating to an instrument that measures or keeps track of time.
  3. 3
    The odometer of a motor vehicle.
  4. 4
    An electrical signal that synchronizes timing among digital circuits of semiconductor chips or modules.
  5. 5
    The seed head of a dandelion.
  6. 6
    A time clock.
  7. 7
    A CPU clock cycle, or T-state.
  8. 8
    A luck-based patience or solitaire card game with the cards laid out to represent the face of a clock.
  9. 9
    A watch (timepiece).
  10. 10
    A face; the head.

Etymology

First use appears c. 1370. From Middle English clokke, clok, cloke (“clock”), from Middle Dutch clocke (“bell, clock”), from Old Dutch *klokka, from Medieval Latin clocca (“bell, clock, cloak”), probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch (“bell”), Old Irish cloc (“bell, clock”)), either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”) (compare Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”)). Cognate with Old English clucge (“bell”), Saterland Frisian Klokke (“bell, clock”), Dutch klok (“clock, bell”), Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke (“bell”), Danish and Norwegian klokke (“clock, bell”), Faroese klokka (“clock, bell”), Icelandic klukka (“clock, bell”), Swedish klocka (“clock, bell”), Asturian llueca (“cowbell”), Galician and Portuguese choca (“cowbell”), Doublet of cloak and cloche.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: cclock,clcok,cllock,clocck,clockk,clokc,colck,lcock

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for clock

Misspelling Variants of "clock"

cclock6clcok5cllock6clocck6clockk6clokc5colck5lcock5
Misspelling Variants of "clock"

Frequency rank: #3,414 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "clock"?
"clock" is spelled C-L-O-C-K. The IPA pronunciation is /klɒk/.
What does "clock" mean?
As a noun, "clock" means: A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day.
What words are commonly confused with "clock"?
"clock" is commonly confused with "CoC", "cook", "cock". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "clock"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "clock" is /klɒk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "clock"?
First use appears c. 1370. From Middle English clokke, clok, cloke (“clock”), from Middle Dutch clocke (“bell, clock”), from Old Dutch *klokka, from Medieval Latin clocca (“bell, clock, cloak”), probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokko... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.