jump
/d͡ʒʌmp/
"jump" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“jump” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #2,078. The variants make it a useful spelling check.
- #2,078
- frequency rank, English
- 796
- “J” headwords
- 6
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
Corpus desk
Index EN-jump · jump · English
jump · rank #2,078 · 6 variants · 20 confusables
- FREQ-COMMON #2,078
- LEN-MID 4 letters
- VOW-1 1 vowel
- CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
- VAR-MID 6 variants
- BOOK-MID 796
- PHOTO-FINISH launch
Nearest frequency peer: launch (+1 rank slots)
Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern
Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.
Rank peers near misspelling magnet “jump”
Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword
- honestly
honestly
97,926 corpus weight
- honor
honor
97,925 corpus weight
- jump
jump
97,923 corpus weight
- launch
launch
97,922 corpus weight
- listed
listed
97,921 corpus weight
- minimum
minimum
97,920 corpus weight
What this shows “jump” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | jump |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /d͡ʒʌmp/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #2,078 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “jump”
A misspelling magnet
The generator records 6 spelling variants around jump (IPA /d͡ʒʌmp/), averb. Corpus frequency is #2,078 among 796 “J” headwords. Wiktionary lists 26 senses, so context still picks the gloss.
Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for jump, with forms such as "jjump", "jmup", and "jummp". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "jun", "jus", "just", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gumpōną ~ *gumbōną (“to hop, skip, bounce”), an iterative verb. The OED suggests an imitative origin. Related … The correct English form is jump, spelled J-U-M-P.
Definition
- 1To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
- 2To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
- 3To pass by means of a spring or leap; to overleap.
- 4To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
- 5To react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently.
- 6To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.
- 7To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.
- 8To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.
- 9To pass (a traffic light) when it is indicating that one should stop.
- 10To attack suddenly and violently.
- 11To engage in sexual intercourse with (a person).
- 12To cause to jump.
- 13To move the distance between two opposing subjects.
- 14To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.
- 15To increase speed aggressively and without warning.
- 16To expose to danger; to risk; to hazard.
- 17To join by a buttweld.
- 18To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.
- 19To bore with a jumper.
- 20To jump-start a car or other vehicle with a dead battery, as with jumper cables.
- 21To coincide; to agree; to accord; to tally; followed by with.
- 22To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.
- 23To flee; to make one's escape.
- 24To shift one's position or attitude, especially suddenly and significantly.
- 25To switch locations on chromosomes.
- 26To commit suicide.
Recorded use
Wiktionary examplesThese source excerpts show how jump appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.
The boy jumped over a fence.
Kangaroos are known for their ability to jump high.
Etymology
From Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gumpōną ~ *gumbōną (“to hop, skip, bounce”), an iterative verb. The OED suggests an imitative origin. Related to jumble. In the sense “to propel oneself” it displaced leap partially and spring largely. Cognates Cognate with German Low German jumpen (“to jump”), archaic German gumpen (“to jump, hop, bounce”), dialectal German gampen (“to hop”), Alemannic German gumpe (“to leap, jump”), Walser dialect kumpu, Old Norse gopta (“to jump; make jump”) Danish gumpe (“to jolt”), Swedish gumpa (“to jump”), Danish gimpe (“to move up and down”), Middle English jumpren, jumbren (“to mix, jumble”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as:
- jjump
- jmup
- jummp
- jumpp
- jupm
- ujmp
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of jump - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Similar English words by spelling shape
Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "jump", not the corpus desk frequency band.
Same letter count
Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).
Similar misspelling depth
Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).