jump

/d͡ʒʌmp/

//d͡ʒʌmp// verb

"jump" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“jump” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #2,078. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#2,078
frequency rank, English
796
“J” headwords
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.

Corpus desk

Index EN-jump · jump · English

jump · rank #2,078 · 6 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #2,078
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 6 variants
  • BOOK-MID 796
  • PHOTO-FINISH launch

Nearest frequency peer: launch (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “jump”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “jump” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

jump vs jun
50% similar
jump vs jus
50% similar
jump vs just
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for jump
PropertyValue
Headwordjump
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/d͡ʒʌmp/
Letters4
Frequency rank#2,078
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “jump”

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).jumplands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Same rarity band neighbours include “launch” (#2,079), “honor” (#2,076), “listed” (#2,080). Among 796 “J” headwords, “jump” is #2,078. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 6 spelling variants around jump (IPA /d͡ʒʌmp/), averb. Corpus frequency is #2,078 among 796 “J” headwords. Wiktionary lists 26 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for jump, with forms such as "jjump", "jmup", and "jummp". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "jun", "jus", "just", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gumpōną ~ *gumbōną (“to hop, skip, bounce”), an iterative verb. The OED suggests an imitative origin. Related … The correct English form is jump, spelled J-U-M-P.

Definition

  1. 1
    To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
  2. 2
    To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
  3. 3
    To pass by means of a spring or leap; to overleap.
  4. 4
    To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
  5. 5
    To react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently.
  6. 6
    To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.
  7. 7
    To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.
  8. 8
    To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.
  9. 9
    To pass (a traffic light) when it is indicating that one should stop.
  10. 10
    To attack suddenly and violently.
  11. 11
    To engage in sexual intercourse with (a person).
  12. 12
    To cause to jump.
  13. 13
    To move the distance between two opposing subjects.
  14. 14
    To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.
  15. 15
    To increase speed aggressively and without warning.
  16. 16
    To expose to danger; to risk; to hazard.
  17. 17
    To join by a buttweld.
  18. 18
    To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.
  19. 19
    To bore with a jumper.
  20. 20
    To jump-start a car or other vehicle with a dead battery, as with jumper cables.
  21. 21
    To coincide; to agree; to accord; to tally; followed by with.
  22. 22
    To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.
  23. 23
    To flee; to make one's escape.
  24. 24
    To shift one's position or attitude, especially suddenly and significantly.
  25. 25
    To switch locations on chromosomes.
  26. 26
    To commit suicide.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how jump appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The boy jumped over a fence.
  2. Kangaroos are known for their ability to jump high.

Etymology

From Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gumpōną ~ *gumbōną (“to hop, skip, bounce”), an iterative verb. The OED suggests an imitative origin. Related to jumble. In the sense “to propel oneself” it displaced leap partially and spring largely. Cognates Cognate with German Low German jumpen (“to jump”), archaic German gumpen (“to jump, hop, bounce”), dialectal German gampen (“to hop”), Alemannic German gumpe (“to leap, jump”), Walser dialect kumpu, Old Norse gopta (“to jump; make jump”) Danish gumpe (“to jolt”), Swedish gumpa (“to jump”), Danish gimpe (“to move up and down”), Middle English jumpren, jumbren (“to mix, jumble”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • jjump
  • jmup
  • jummp
  • jumpp
  • jupm
  • ujmp

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of jump - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

jjump1jmup2jummp1jumpp1jupm2ujmp2
Edit distance from "jump"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "jump"?
"jump" is spelled J-U-M-P. The IPA pronunciation is /d͡ʒʌmp/.
What does "jump" mean?
As a verb, "jump" means: To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
What words are commonly confused with "jump"?
"jump" is commonly confused with "jun", "jus", "just". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "jump"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "jump" is /d͡ʒʌmp/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "jump"?
From Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gumpōną ~ *gumbōną (“to hop, skip, bounce”), an iterative verb. The OED suggests an imitative origin... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "jump", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list