spring
/ˈspɹɪŋ/
"spring" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“spring” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,286 in English word frequency and used as a verb.
- #1,286
- frequency rank, English
- 6
- letters
- 10
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To move or burst forth.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | spring |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ˈspɹɪŋ/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #1,286 |
| Misspellings tracked | 10 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “spring” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for spring is 6 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈspɹɪŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,286 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 38 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for spring, with forms such as "psring", "spirng", and "sppring". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "swing", "sting", "suing", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English springen, from Old English springan (“to spring, leap, bounce, sprout forth, emerge, spread out”), from Proto-West Germanic *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to burst forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *spre(n)ǵʰ- (“to move, rac… The correct English form is spring, spelled S-P-R-I-N-G.
Definition
- 1To move or burst forth.
- 2To move or burst forth.
- 3To move or burst forth.
- 4To move or burst forth.
- 5To move or burst forth.
- 6To move or burst forth.
- 7To move or burst forth.
- 8To move or burst forth.
- 9To move or burst forth.
- 10To cause to spring (all senses).
- 11To cause to spring (all senses).
- 12To leap over.
- 13To breed with, to impregnate.
- 14To wet, to moisten.
- 15To burst into pieces, to explode, to shatter.
- 16To go off.
- 17To crack.
- 18To come upon and flush out.
- 19To catch in an illegal act or compromising position.
- 20To begin.
- 21To put bad money into circulation.
- 22To tell, to share.
- 23To free from imprisonment, especially by facilitating an illegal escape.
- 24To be free of imprisonment, especially by illegal escape.
- 25To build, to form the initial curve of.
- 26To extend, to curve.
- 27To turn a vessel using a spring attached to its anchor cable.
- 28To pay or spend a certain sum, to yield.
- 29To raise an offered price.
- 30Alternative form of sprain.
- 31Alternative form of strain.
- 32To act as a spring: to strongly rebound.
- 33To equip with springs, especially (of vehicles) to equip with a suspension.
- 34to inspire, to motivate.
- 35To deform owing to excessive pressure, to become warped; to intentionally deform in order to position and then straighten in place.
- 36To swell with milk or pregnancy.
- 37To sound, to play.
- 38To find or get enough food during springtime.
Etymology
From Middle English springen, from Old English springan (“to spring, leap, bounce, sprout forth, emerge, spread out”), from Proto-West Germanic *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to burst forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *spre(n)ǵʰ- (“to move, race, spring”), from *sper- (“to jerk, twitch, snap, shove”). Cognates * Saterland Frisian springe * West Frisian springe * Dutch springen * German Low German springen * German springen * Danish springe * Swedish springa * Norwegian springe * Faroese springa * Icelandic springa (“to burst, explode”). Other possible cognates include Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”), Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, to stretch”), Latin spargere (“to sprinkle, to scatter”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”). Some newer senses derived from the noun.
Synonyms
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: psring,spirng,sppring,sprign,springg,sprinng,sprnig,sprring,srping,sspring
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of spring - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “spring”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is S-P-R-I-N-G - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /ˈspɹɪŋ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “swing” - see the side-by-side comparison. spring vs swing
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.