spring

/ˈspɹɪŋ/

//ˈspɹɪŋ// verb

"spring" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“spring” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,286 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#1,286
frequency rank, English
6
letters
10
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To move or burst forth.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

spring vs swing
67% similar
spring vs sting
67% similar
spring vs suing
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for spring
PropertyValue
Headwordspring
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈspɹɪŋ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,286
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “spring” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). spring lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for spring is 6 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈspɹɪŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,286 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 38 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for spring, with forms such as "psring", "spirng", and "sppring". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "swing", "sting", "suing", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English springen, from Old English springan (“to spring, leap, bounce, sprout forth, emerge, spread out”), from Proto-West Germanic *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to burst forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *spre(n)ǵʰ- (“to move, rac… The correct English form is spring, spelled S-P-R-I-N-G.

Definition

  1. 1
    To move or burst forth.
  2. 2
    To move or burst forth.
  3. 3
    To move or burst forth.
  4. 4
    To move or burst forth.
  5. 5
    To move or burst forth.
  6. 6
    To move or burst forth.
  7. 7
    To move or burst forth.
  8. 8
    To move or burst forth.
  9. 9
    To move or burst forth.
  10. 10
    To cause to spring (all senses).
  11. 11
    To cause to spring (all senses).
  12. 12
    To leap over.
  13. 13
    To breed with, to impregnate.
  14. 14
    To wet, to moisten.
  15. 15
    To burst into pieces, to explode, to shatter.
  16. 16
    To go off.
  17. 17
    To crack.
  18. 18
    To come upon and flush out.
  19. 19
    To catch in an illegal act or compromising position.
  20. 20
    To begin.
  21. 21
    To put bad money into circulation.
  22. 22
    To tell, to share.
  23. 23
    To free from imprisonment, especially by facilitating an illegal escape.
  24. 24
    To be free of imprisonment, especially by illegal escape.
  25. 25
    To build, to form the initial curve of.
  26. 26
    To extend, to curve.
  27. 27
    To turn a vessel using a spring attached to its anchor cable.
  28. 28
    To pay or spend a certain sum, to yield.
  29. 29
    To raise an offered price.
  30. 30
    Alternative form of sprain.
  31. 31
    Alternative form of strain.
  32. 32
    To act as a spring: to strongly rebound.
  33. 33
    To equip with springs, especially (of vehicles) to equip with a suspension.
  34. 34
    to inspire, to motivate.
  35. 35
    To deform owing to excessive pressure, to become warped; to intentionally deform in order to position and then straighten in place.
  36. 36
    To swell with milk or pregnancy.
  37. 37
    To sound, to play.
  38. 38
    To find or get enough food during springtime.

Etymology

From Middle English springen, from Old English springan (“to spring, leap, bounce, sprout forth, emerge, spread out”), from Proto-West Germanic *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to burst forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *spre(n)ǵʰ- (“to move, race, spring”), from *sper- (“to jerk, twitch, snap, shove”). Cognates * Saterland Frisian springe * West Frisian springe * Dutch springen * German Low German springen * German springen * Danish springe * Swedish springa * Norwegian springe * Faroese springa * Icelandic springa (“to burst, explode”). Other possible cognates include Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”), Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, to stretch”), Latin spargere (“to sprinkle, to scatter”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”). Some newer senses derived from the noun.

Synonyms

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: psring,spirng,sppring,sprign,springg,sprinng,sprnig,sprring,srping,sspring

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of spring - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

psring2spirng2sppring1sprign2springg1sprinng1sprnig2sprring1
Edit distance from "spring"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "spring"?
"spring" is spelled S-P-R-I-N-G. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈspɹɪŋ/.
What does "spring" mean?
As a verb, "spring" means: To move or burst forth.
What words are commonly confused with "spring"?
"spring" is commonly confused with "swing", "sting", "suing". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "spring"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "spring" is /ˈspɹɪŋ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "spring"?
From Middle English springen, from Old English springan (“to spring, leap, bounce, sprout forth, emerge, spread out”), from Proto-West Germanic *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to burst forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *spre(n)ǵʰ- (“to... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “spring”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-P-R-I-N-G - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈspɹɪŋ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “swing” - see the side-by-side comparison. spring vs swing
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list