assail

/əˈseɪl/

//əˈseɪl// verb

"assail" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“assail” is uncommon English (frequency #83,008 among 3,931 “A” headwords), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#83,008
frequency rank, English
3,931
“A” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively).

Corpus desk

Index EN-assail · assail · English

assail · rank #83,008 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #83,008
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,931
  • PHOTO-FINISH assented

Nearest frequency peer: assented (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “assail”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “assail” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for assail
PropertyValue
Headwordassail
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/əˈseɪl/
Letters6
Frequency rank#83,008
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “assail” in English

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).assailfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Rare peers in the same band: “assented” (#83,009), “Arslan” (#83,006), “Armagnac” (#83,005). Among 3,931 “A” headwords, “assail” is #83,008. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

assail is uncommon English at frequency #83,008 among 3,931 “A” headwords, classed as averb, transcribed /əˈseɪl/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively).".

No misspelling variants are generated for assail in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English assailen, from Old French assaillir, assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assault. The correct English form is assail, spelled A-S-S-A-I-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively).

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how assail appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Muggers assailed them as they entered an alley.
  2. Our ears were assailed by her joyous efforts on her new saxophone.

Etymology

From Middle English assailen, from Old French assaillir, assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assault.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "assail"?
"assail" is spelled A-S-S-A-I-L. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈseɪl/.
What does "assail" mean?
As a verb, "assail" means: To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively).
How do you pronounce "assail"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "assail" is /əˈseɪl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "assail"?
From Middle English assailen, from Old French assaillir, assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assault. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "assail", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list