attack

/əˈtæk/

//əˈtæk// noun

"attack" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“attack” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #842 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#842
frequency rank, English
6
letters
7
tracked misspellings
11
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

attack vs attic
67% similar
attack vs attain
67% similar
attack vs Attica
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for attack
PropertyValue
Headwordattack
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˈtæk/
Letters6
Frequency rank#842
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs11
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “attack” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). attack lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for attack is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈtæk/. Corpus data places it at rank #842 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for attack, with forms such as "atack", "atatck", and "attacck". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "attic", "attain", "Attica", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Italian a- Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwís … The correct English form is attack, spelled A-T-T-A-C-K.

Definition

  1. 1
    An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.
  2. 2
    An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.
  3. 3
    An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault.
  4. 4
    A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle.
  5. 5
    The beginning of active operations on anything.
  6. 6
    An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system.
  7. 7
    Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side.
  8. 8
    Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net.
  9. 9
    The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team.
  10. 10
    The sudden onset of a disease or condition.
  11. 11
    An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.
  12. 12
    The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset.
  13. 13
    The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack).
  14. 14
    The initial sensory impact of a wine.
  15. 15
    Short for heart attack.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Italian a- Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwís Latin dis- Old French des- Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- Proto-Germanic *stikaną Proto-West Germanic *stekander. Old French atachier Old French destachier Middle French destacherbor. Italian distaccare Italian staccare Italian attaccarebor. French attaquer French attaquebor. English attack Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakkijan (“to stick, stick to, attach”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Middle English onresen, from Old English onrǣsan (“to attack”); and Middle English resinge (“an assault, attack”) (compare Old English onrǣs (“an attack”)).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: atack,atatck,attacck,attackk,attakc,attcak,tatack

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of attack - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

atack1atatck2attacck1attackk1attakc2attcak2tatack2
Edit distance from "attack"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "attack"?
"attack" is spelled A-T-T-A-C-K. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈtæk/.
What does "attack" mean?
As a noun, "attack" means: An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.
What words are commonly confused with "attack"?
"attack" is commonly confused with "attic", "attain", "Attica". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "attack"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "attack" is /əˈtæk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "attack"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Italian a- Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-Europ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “attack”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-T-T-A-C-K - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /əˈtæk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “attic” - see the side-by-side comparison. attack vs attic
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list