attack

/əˈtæk/

//əˈtæk// noun

"attack" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“attack” has 7 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #842. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#842
frequency rank, English
3,931
“A” headwords
7
tracked misspellings
11
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.

Corpus desk

Index EN-attack · attack · English

attack · rank #842 · 7 variants · 11 confusables

  • FREQ-CORE #842
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-MID 11 pairs
  • VAR-MID 7 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,931
  • PHOTO-FINISH article

Nearest frequency peer: article (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “attack”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “attack” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

attack vs attic
67% similar
attack vs attain
67% similar
attack vs Attica
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for attack
PropertyValue
Headwordattack
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˈtæk/
Letters6
Frequency rank#842
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs11
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “attack” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).attacklands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Same rarity band neighbours include “article” (#841), “born” (#843), “add” (#840). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 7 spelling variants around attack (IPA /əˈtæk/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #842 among 3,931 “A” headwords. Wiktionary lists 15 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for attack, with forms such as "atack", "atatck", and "attacck". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "attic", "attain", "Attica", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Italian a- Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwís … The correct English form is attack, spelled A-T-T-A-C-K.

Definition

  1. 1
    An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.
  2. 2
    An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.
  3. 3
    An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault.
  4. 4
    A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle.
  5. 5
    The beginning of active operations on anything.
  6. 6
    An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system.
  7. 7
    Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side.
  8. 8
    Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net.
  9. 9
    The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team.
  10. 10
    The sudden onset of a disease or condition.
  11. 11
    An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.
  12. 12
    The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset.
  13. 13
    The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack).
  14. 14
    The initial sensory impact of a wine.
  15. 15
    Short for heart attack.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how attack appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.
  2. One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Italian a- Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwís Latin dis- Old French des- Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- Proto-Germanic *stikaną Proto-West Germanic *stekander. Old French atachier Old French destachier Middle French destacherbor. Italian distaccare Italian staccare Italian attaccarebor. French attaquer French attaquebor. English attack Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakkijan (“to stick, stick to, attach”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Middle English onresen, from Old English onrǣsan (“to attack”); and Middle English resinge (“an assault, attack”) (compare Old English onrǣs (“an attack”)).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • atack
  • atatck
  • attacck
  • attackk
  • attakc
  • attcak
  • tatack

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of attack - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

atack1atatck2attacck1attackk1attakc2attcak2tatack2
Edit distance from "attack"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "attack"?
"attack" is spelled A-T-T-A-C-K. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈtæk/.
What does "attack" mean?
As a noun, "attack" means: An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.
What words are commonly confused with "attack"?
"attack" is commonly confused with "attic", "attain", "Attica". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "attack"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "attack" is /əˈtæk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "attack"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Italian a- Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-Europ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "attack", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (7 here; floor ≥5).

What to do next

You've looked up "attack". Here's where to go from here.

  • "attack" maps to 11 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "attic". View pair
  • 7 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
  • Usage frequency rank #842 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "A" letter cohort. A–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list