imperfect

/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/

//ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt// adj

"imperfect" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“imperfect” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #16,048 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#16,048
frequency rank, English
9
letters
14
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Not perfect,

Key facts for imperfect
PropertyValue
Headwordimperfect
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/
Letters9
Frequency rank#16,048
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “imperfect” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). imperfect lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for imperfect is 9 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,048 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for imperfect, with forms such as "imeprfect", "immperfect", and "impefrect". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English imperfit, from Old French imparfit (modern French imparfait), from Latin imperfectus. Spelling modified 15c. to conform Latin etymology. See im- + perfect. The correct English form is imperfect, spelled I-M-P-E-R-F-E-C-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    Not perfect,
  2. 2
    Unisexual: having either male (with stamens) or female (with pistil) flowers, but not with both.
  3. 3
    Known or expected to be polyphyletic, as of a form taxon.
  4. 4
    Representing a continuing or repeated action.
  5. 5
    Lacking some elementary organ that is essential to successful or normal activity.

Etymology

From Middle English imperfit, from Old French imparfit (modern French imparfait), from Latin imperfectus. Spelling modified 15c. to conform Latin etymology. See im- + perfect.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: imeprfect,immperfect,impefrect,imperefct,imperfcet,imperfecct,imperfectt,imperfetc,imperffect,imperrfect,impperfect,imprefect,ipmerfect,miperfect

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of imperfect - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

imeprfect2immperfect1impefrect2imperefct2imperfcet2imperfecct1imperfectt1imperfetc2
Edit distance from "imperfect"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "imperfect"?
"imperfect" is spelled I-M-P-E-R-F-E-C-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/.
What does "imperfect" mean?
As an adjective, "imperfect" means: Not perfect,
What are common misspellings of "imperfect"?
Common misspellings include "imeprfect", "immperfect", "impefrect", "imperefct", "imperfcet". The correct spelling is "imperfect".
How do you pronounce "imperfect"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "imperfect" is /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "imperfect"?
From Middle English imperfit, from Old French imparfit (modern French imparfait), from Latin imperfectus. Spelling modified 15c. to conform Latin etymology. See im- + perfect. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “imperfect”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is I-M-P-E-R-F-E-C-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list