hypothesis
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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10 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hypothesis", 10-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hypothesis" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hypothesis" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
hypothesis is aEnglishnoun. It means: A tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem and that can be tested by further observation, investigation, or experimentation. Pronounced /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/. It ranks #8,678 in English word frequency. Often confused with hypotheses.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | hypothesis |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ |
| Letters | 10 |
| Frequency rank | #8,678 |
| Misspellings tracked | 16 |
| Confusable pairs | 1 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for hypothesis is 10 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,678 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 16 documented wrong-spelling variants for hypothesis, with forms such as "hhypothesis", "hpyothesis", and "hyopthesis". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "hypotheses", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Recorded since 1596, from Middle French hypothese, from Late Latin hypothesis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “base, basis of an argument, supposition”, literally “a placing under”), itself from ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi, “I set before, suggest”), fr… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hypothesis, spelled H-Y-P-O-T-H-E-S-I-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem and that can be tested by further observation, investigation, or experimentation.
- 2An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation.
- 3The antecedent of a conditional statement.
Etymology
Recorded since 1596, from Middle French hypothese, from Late Latin hypothesis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “base, basis of an argument, supposition”, literally “a placing under”), itself from ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi, “I set before, suggest”), from ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”). Compare hypothec.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: hhypothesis,hpyothesis,hyopthesis,hypohtesis,hypotehsis,hypotheiss,hypothesiss,hypothessi,hypothessis,hypothhesis,hypothseis,hypotthesis,hyppothesis,hyptohesis,hyypothesis,yhpothesis
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hypothesis
Misspelling Variants of "hypothesis"
Frequency rank: #8,678 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index: