hypothesis

/haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/

//haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs// noun

"hypothesis" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“hypothesis” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #8,678 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#8,678
frequency rank, English
10
letters
16
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem and that can be tested by further observation, investigation, or experimentation.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

hypothesis vs hypotheses
90% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for hypothesis
PropertyValue
Headwordhypothesis
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/
Letters10
Frequency rank#8,678
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “hypothesis” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). hypothesis lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hypothesis is 10 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,678 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 16 likely wrong-spelling variants for hypothesis, with forms such as "hhypothesis", "hpyothesis", and "hyopthesis". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "hypotheses", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: Recorded since 1596, from Middle French hypothese, from Late Latin hypothesis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “base, basis of an argument, supposition”, literally “a placing under”), itself from ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi, “I set before, suggest”), fr… The correct English form is hypothesis, spelled H-Y-P-O-T-H-E-S-I-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    A tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem and that can be tested by further observation, investigation, or experimentation.
  2. 2
    An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation.
  3. 3
    The antecedent of a conditional statement.

Etymology

Recorded since 1596, from Middle French hypothese, from Late Latin hypothesis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “base, basis of an argument, supposition”, literally “a placing under”), itself from ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi, “I set before, suggest”), from ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”). Compare hypothec.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hhypothesis,hpyothesis,hyopthesis,hypohtesis,hypotehsis,hypotheiss,hypothesiss,hypothessi,hypothessis,hypothhesis,hypothseis,hypotthesis,hyppothesis,hyptohesis,hyypothesis,yhpothesis

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of hypothesis - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

hhypothesis1hpyothesis2hyopthesis2hypohtesis2hypotehsis2hypotheiss2hypothesiss1hypothessi2
Edit distance from "hypothesis"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hypothesis"?
"hypothesis" is spelled H-Y-P-O-T-H-E-S-I-S. The IPA pronunciation is /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/.
What does "hypothesis" mean?
As a noun, "hypothesis" means: A tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem and that can be tested by further observation, investigation, or experimentation.
What words are commonly confused with "hypothesis"?
"hypothesis" is commonly confused with "hypotheses". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hypothesis"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hypothesis" is /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hypothesis"?
Recorded since 1596, from Middle French hypothese, from Late Latin hypothesis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “base, basis of an argument, supposition”, literally “a placing under”), itself from ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi, “I set before, sug... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “hypothesis”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-Y-P-O-T-H-E-S-I-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “hypotheses” - see the side-by-side comparison. hypothesis vs hypotheses
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list