hooligan

/ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/

//ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən// noun

"hooligan" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“hooligan” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #42,183 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#42,183
frequency rank, English
8
letters
11
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A young person who causes trouble or violence, typically as a member of a gang or other group.

Key facts for hooligan
PropertyValue
Headwordhooligan
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/
Letters8
Frequency rank#42,183
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “hooligan” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). hooligan lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hooligan is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/. Corpus data places it at rank #42,183 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for hooligan, with forms such as "hhooligan", "holigan", and "holoigan". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: Probably a variant of the Irish surname Houlihan, 1890s. The correct English form is hooligan, spelled H-O-O-L-I-G-A-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    A young person who causes trouble or violence, typically as a member of a gang or other group.
  2. 2
    Ellipsis of football hooligan.
  3. 3
    A member of the United States Coast Guard.

Etymology

Probably a variant of the Irish surname Houlihan, 1890s.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hhooligan,holigan,holoigan,hooilgan,hoolgian,hooliagn,hooligann,hooliggan,hooligna,hoolligan,oholigan

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of hooligan - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

hhooligan1holigan1holoigan2hooilgan2hoolgian2hooliagn2hooligann1hooliggan1
Edit distance from "hooligan"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hooligan"?
"hooligan" is spelled H-O-O-L-I-G-A-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/.
What does "hooligan" mean?
As a noun, "hooligan" means: A young person who causes trouble or violence, typically as a member of a gang or other group.
What are common misspellings of "hooligan"?
Common misspellings include "hhooligan", "holigan", "holoigan", "hooilgan", "hoolgian". The correct spelling is "hooligan".
How do you pronounce "hooligan"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hooligan" is /ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hooligan"?
Probably a variant of the Irish surname Houlihan, 1890s. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “hooligan”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-O-O-L-I-G-A-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list