hoarse

/hɔːs/

//hɔːs// adj

"hoarse" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“hoarse” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #43,691 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#43,691
frequency rank, English
6
letters
8
tracked misspellings
16
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

hoarse vs hose
67% similar
hoarse vs house
67% similar
hoarse vs hours
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for hoarse
PropertyValue
Headwordhoarse
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/hɔːs/
Letters6
Frequency rank#43,691
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs16
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “hoarse” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). hoarse lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hoarse is 6 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /hɔːs/. Corpus data places it at rank #43,691 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for hoarse, with forms such as "haorse", "hhoarse", and "hoares". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 16 confusable-pair relationships, "hose", "house", "hours", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hors, hos, from Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz, akin to Old Norse háss (West Norse) and heiss (East Norse) (whence Icelandic hás, Norwegian Nynorsk hås, Norwegian Bokmål hes and Swedish hes). The correct English form is hoarse, spelled H-O-A-R-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.

Etymology

From Middle English hors, hos, from Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz, akin to Old Norse háss (West Norse) and heiss (East Norse) (whence Icelandic hás, Norwegian Nynorsk hås, Norwegian Bokmål hes and Swedish hes).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: haorse,hhoarse,hoares,hoarrse,hoarsse,hoasre,horase,oharse

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of hoarse - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

haorse2hhoarse1hoares2hoarrse1hoarsse1hoasre2horase2oharse2
Edit distance from "hoarse"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hoarse"?
"hoarse" is spelled H-O-A-R-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /hɔːs/.
What does "hoarse" mean?
As an adjective, "hoarse" means: Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.
What words are commonly confused with "hoarse"?
"hoarse" is commonly confused with "hose", "house", "hours". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hoarse"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hoarse" is /hɔːs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hoarse"?
From Middle English hors, hos, from Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz, akin to Old Norse háss (West Norse) and heiss (East Norse) (whence Icelandic hás, Norwegian Nynorsk hås, Norwegian Bokmål hes and Swedish hes). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “hoarse”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-O-A-R-S-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /hɔːs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “hose” - see the side-by-side comparison. hoarse vs hose
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list