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horse

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "horse", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "horse" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "horse" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

horse is aEnglishnoun. It means: A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work. Pronounced /hɔːs/. It ranks #1,793 in English word frequency. Often confused with hos and hse.

Key facts for horse
PropertyValue
Headwordhorse
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/hɔːs/
Letters5
Frequency rank#1,793
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of horse in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for horse is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /hɔːs/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,793 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 21 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for horse, with forms such as "hhorse", "hores", and "horrse". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "hos", "hse", "host", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hors, horse, ors, from Old English hors (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hors, *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of car an… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is horse, spelled H-O-R-S-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
  2. 2
    A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
  3. 3
    A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
  4. 4
    A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
  5. 5
    A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
  6. 6
    A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
  7. 7
    A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
  8. 8
    A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
  9. 9
    Equipment with legs.
  10. 10
    Equipment with legs.
  11. 11
    A type of equipment.
  12. 12
    A type of equipment.
  13. 13
    A type of equipment.
  14. 14
    A type of equipment.
  15. 15
    A mass of earthy matter, or rock of the same character as the wall rock, occurring in the course of a vein, as of coal or ore; hence, to take horse (said of a vein) is to divide into branches for a distance.
  16. 16
    An informal variant of basketball in which players match shots made by their opponent(s), each miss adding a letter to the word "horse", with 5 misses spelling the whole word and eliminating a player, until only the winner is left. Also HORSE, H-O-R-S-E or H.O.R.S.E. (see H-O-R-S-E on WikipediaWikipedia).
  17. 17
    The flesh of a horse as an item of cuisine.
  18. 18
    A prison guard who smuggles contraband in or out for prisoners.
  19. 19
    A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination.
  20. 20
    Horseplay; tomfoolery.
  21. 21
    A player who has been staked, i.e. another player has paid for their buy-in and claims a percentage of any winnings.

Etymology

From Middle English hors, horse, ors, from Old English hors (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hors, *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of car and carrus. Cognates Cognate with Scots horse (“horse”), West Frisian hoars (“horse”), Cimbrian ross (“horse”), Dutch hors, ros (“horse”), German Ross, Roß (“horse”), Danish and Norwegian Nynorsk hors (“horse, mare”), Faroese hors, ross (“horse”), Icelandic hross (“horse”), Swedish russ (“horse”); also Cornish karr (“car”), Welsh car (“car; cart, wagon”), Latin currus (“car, chariot; wagon, wain”), Ancient Greek ἐπίκουρος (epíkouros, “aiding, assisting; defending; ally, helper; hireling”), Tocharian A kursär (“vehicle; mile”), Tocharian B kwarsär (“course; path”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hhorse,hores,horrse,horsse,hosre,hrose,ohrse

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for horse

Misspelling Variants of "horse"

hhorse6hores5horrse6horsse6hosre5hrose5ohrse5
Misspelling Variants of "horse"

Frequency rank: #1,793 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "horse"?
"horse" is spelled H-O-R-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /hɔːs/.
What does "horse" mean?
As a noun, "horse" means: A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
What words are commonly confused with "horse"?
"horse" is commonly confused with "hos", "hse", "host". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "horse"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "horse" is /hɔːs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "horse"?
From Middle English hors, horse, ors, from Old English hors (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hors, *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.