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hence

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hence", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hence" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hence" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hence is anEnglishadv. It means: From here, from this place, away. Pronounced /ˈhɛns/. It ranks #3,759 in English word frequency. Often confused with here and hone.

Key facts for hence
PropertyValue
Headwordhence
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdv
IPA/ˈhɛns/
Letters5
Frequency rank#3,759
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs17
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hence in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hence is 5 letters long, classified as anadv, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɛns/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,759 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for hence, with forms such as "ehnce", "hance", and "hecne". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 17 confusable-pair relationships, "here", "hone", "henry", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: A later Middle English spelling, retaining the voiceless -s, of hennes (henne + adverbial genitive ending -s), from Old English heonan (“away", "hence”), from a Proto-West Germanic *hin-, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, and Proto-Germanic *-anē. Cognate with Old … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hence, spelled H-E-N-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    From here, from this place, away.
  2. 2
    From the living or from this world.
  3. 3
    In the future from now.
  4. 4
    As a result; therefore, for this reason.

Etymology

A later Middle English spelling, retaining the voiceless -s, of hennes (henne + adverbial genitive ending -s), from Old English heonan (“away", "hence”), from a Proto-West Germanic *hin-, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, and Proto-Germanic *-anē. Cognate with Old Saxon hinan, Old High German hinnan (German hinnen), Dutch heen, Swedish hän. Related to Old English her (“here”).

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ehnce,hance,hecne,hencce,henec,hennce,hhence,hnece

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hence

Misspelling Variants of "hence"

ehnce5hance5hecne5hencce6henec5hennce6hhence6hnece5
Misspelling Variants of "hence"

Frequency rank: #3,759 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hence"?
"hence" is spelled H-E-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɛns/.
What does "hence" mean?
As an adv, "hence" means: From here, from this place, away.
What words are commonly confused with "hence"?
"hence" is commonly confused with "here", "hone", "henry". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hence"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hence" is /ˈhɛns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hence"?
A later Middle English spelling, retaining the voiceless -s, of hennes (henne + adverbial genitive ending -s), from Old English heonan (“away", "hence”), from a Proto-West Germanic *hin-, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, and Proto-Germanic *-anē. Cognate... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.