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hedge

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hedge", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hedge" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hedge" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hedge is aEnglishnoun. It means: A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden. Pronounced /ˈhɛd͡ʒ/. Often confused with hee and here.

Key facts for hedge
PropertyValue
Headwordhedge
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhɛd͡ʒ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#10,554
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs18
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hedge in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hedge is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɛd͡ʒ/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,554 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for hedge, with forms such as "ehdge", "hdege", and "heddge". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 18 confusable-pair relationships, "hee", "here", "huge", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hegge, from Old English heċġ, from Proto-West Germanic *haggju, from Proto-Germanic *hagjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”). Cognate with Dutch heg, German Hecke. Doublet of hey (a choreographic figure) and quay. More at … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hedge, spelled H-E-D-G-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.
  2. 2
    A barrier (often consisting of a line of persons or objects) to protect someone or something from harm.
  3. 3
    A mound of earth, stone- or turf-faced, often topped with bushes, used as a fence between any two portions of land.
  4. 4
    A noncommittal or intentionally ambiguous statement.
  5. 5
    Contract or arrangement reducing one's exposure to risk (for example the risk of price movements or interest rate movements).
  6. 6
    With indication of a person's upbringing, or professional activities, taking place by the side of the road; being third-rate, poor, shoddy.

Etymology

From Middle English hegge, from Old English heċġ, from Proto-West Germanic *haggju, from Proto-Germanic *hagjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”). Cognate with Dutch heg, German Hecke. Doublet of hey (a choreographic figure) and quay. More at haw.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ehdge,hdege,heddge,hedeg,hedgge,hegde,hhedge

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hedge

Misspelling Variants of "hedge"

ehdge5hdege5heddge6hedeg5hedgge6hegde5hhedge6
Misspelling Variants of "hedge"

Frequency rank: #10,554 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hedge"?
"hedge" is spelled H-E-D-G-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɛd͡ʒ/.
What does "hedge" mean?
As a noun, "hedge" means: A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.
What words are commonly confused with "hedge"?
"hedge" is commonly confused with "hee", "here", "huge". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hedge"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hedge" is /ˈhɛd͡ʒ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hedge"?
From Middle English hegge, from Old English heċġ, from Proto-West Germanic *haggju, from Proto-Germanic *hagjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”). Cognate with Dutch heg, German Hecke. Doublet of hey (a choreographic figure) and quay... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.