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wedge

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "wedge", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "wedge" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "wedge" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

wedge is aEnglishnoun. It means: One of the simple machines; a piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, ... Pronounced /wɛd͡ʒ/. Often confused with wee and were.

Key facts for wedge
PropertyValue
Headwordwedge
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/wɛd͡ʒ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#12,715
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs14
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of wedge in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for wedge is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /wɛd͡ʒ/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,715 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 21 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for wedge, with forms such as "ewdge", "wdege", and "weddge". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 14 confusable-pair relationships, "wee", "were", "wide", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English wegge (“wedge”), from Old English weċġ (“wedge”), from Proto-West Germanic *wagi, from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is wedge, spelled W-E-D-G-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    One of the simple machines; a piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.
  2. 2
    A piece (of food, metal, wood etc.) having this shape.
  3. 3
    Something that creates a division, gap or distance between things.
  4. 4
    A five-sided polyhedron with a rectangular base, two rectangular or trapezoidal sides meeting in an edge, and two triangular ends.
  5. 5
    A voussoir, one of the wedge-shaped blocks forming an arch or vault.
  6. 6
    A flank of cavalry acting to split some portion of an opposing army, charging in an inverted V formation.
  7. 7
    A group of geese, swans, or other birds when they are in flight in a V formation.
  8. 8
    A type of iron club used for short, high trajectories.
  9. 9
    One of a pair of wedge-heeled shoes.
  10. 10
    An ingot.
  11. 11
    Silver or items made of silver collectively.
  12. 12
    A quantity of money.
  13. 13
    A sandwich made on a long, cylindrical roll.
  14. 14
    One of the basic elements that make up cuneiform writing, a single triangular impression made with the corner of a reed stylus.
  15. 15
    Any symbol shaped like a V in some given orientation.
  16. 16
    Any symbol shaped like a V in some given orientation.
  17. 17
    Any symbol shaped like a V in some given orientation.
  18. 18
    Any symbol shaped like a V in some given orientation.
  19. 19
    A barometric ridge; an elongated region of high atmospheric pressure between two low-pressure areas.
  20. 20
    A wedge tornado.
  21. 21
    A market trend characterized by a contracting range in prices coupled with an upward trend in prices (a rising wedge) or a downward trend in prices (a falling wedge).

Etymology

From Middle English wegge (“wedge”), from Old English weċġ (“wedge”), from Proto-West Germanic *wagi, from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ewdge,wdege,weddge,wedeg,wedgge,wegde,wwedge

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for wedge

Misspelling Variants of "wedge"

ewdge5wdege5weddge6wedeg5wedgge6wegde5wwedge6
Misspelling Variants of "wedge"

Frequency rank: #12,715 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "wedge"?
"wedge" is spelled W-E-D-G-E. The IPA pronunciation is /wɛd͡ʒ/.
What does "wedge" mean?
As a noun, "wedge" means: One of the simple machines; a piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, ...
What words are commonly confused with "wedge"?
"wedge" is commonly confused with "wee", "were", "wide". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "wedge"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "wedge" is /wɛd͡ʒ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "wedge"?
From Middle English wegge (“wedge”), from Old English weċġ (“wedge”), from Proto-West Germanic *wagi, from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter W in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.