harbor

/ˈhɑːbə/

//ˈhɑːbə// noun

"harbor" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“harbor” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #5,599 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#5,599
frequency rank, English
6
letters
9
tracked misspellings
10
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Any place of shelter.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

harbor vs harder
67% similar
harbor vs horror
67% similar
harbor vs harper
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for harbor
PropertyValue
Headwordharbor
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhɑːbə/
Letters6
Frequency rank#5,599
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs10
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “harbor” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). harbor lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for harbor is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɑːbə/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,599 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for harbor, with forms such as "ahrbor", "habror", and "harbbor". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 10 confusable-pair relationships, "harder", "horror", "harper", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English herberwe, herber, from Old English herebeorg (“shelter, lodgings, quarters”), from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu (“army shelter, refuge”), from *harjaz (“army”) + *bergō (“protection”), equivalent to Old English here (“army, host”) + b… The correct English form is harbor, spelled H-A-R-B-O-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any place of shelter.
  2. 2
    A sheltered expanse of water, adjacent to land, in which ships may anchor or dock, especially for loading and unloading.
  3. 3
    A mixing box for materials.
  4. 4
    A house of the zodiac, or the mansion of a heavenly body.
  5. 5
    Shelter, refuge.

Etymology

From Middle English herberwe, herber, from Old English herebeorg (“shelter, lodgings, quarters”), from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu (“army shelter, refuge”), from *harjaz (“army”) + *bergō (“protection”), equivalent to Old English here (“army, host”) + beorg (“defense, protection, refuge”). Doublet of albergo and auberge. See also borrow, bury, harbinger, harry and here.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ahrbor,habror,harbbor,harborr,harbro,harobr,harrbor,hharbor,hrabor

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of harbor - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ahrbor2habror2harbbor1harborr1harbro2harobr2harrbor1hharbor1
Edit distance from "harbor"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "harbor"?
"harbor" is spelled H-A-R-B-O-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɑːbə/.
What does "harbor" mean?
As a noun, "harbor" means: Any place of shelter.
What words are commonly confused with "harbor"?
"harbor" is commonly confused with "harder", "horror", "harper". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "harbor"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "harbor" is /ˈhɑːbə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "harbor"?
From Middle English herberwe, herber, from Old English herebeorg (“shelter, lodgings, quarters”), from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu (“army shelter, refuge”), from *harjaz (“army”) + *bergō (“protection”), equivalent to Old English here (“army, ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “harbor”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-A-R-B-O-R - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈhɑːbə/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “harder” - see the side-by-side comparison. harbor vs harder
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list