gerund

/ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/

//ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd// noun

"gerund" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“gerund” is uncommon English (frequency #91,560 among 18,276 “G” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#91,560
frequency rank, English
18,276
“G” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear ...

Key facts for gerund
PropertyValue
Headwordgerund
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/
Letters6
Frequency rank#91,560
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “gerund” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). gerund lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

gerund is uncommon English at frequency #91,560 among 18,276 “G” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for gerund, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. Our dataset records no confusable match here, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin gerundium, from gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”). The correct English form is gerund, spelled G-E-R-U-N-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language)
  2. 2
    In some languages such as Dutch, Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tense. These constructions have various names besides gerund, depending on the language, such as conjunctive participles, active participles, adverbial participles, transgressives, etc.

Etymology

From Latin gerundium, from gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gerund"?
"gerund" is spelled G-E-R-U-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/.
What does "gerund" mean?
As a noun, "gerund" means: A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear ...
How do you pronounce "gerund"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gerund" is /ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gerund"?
From Latin gerundium, from gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “gerund”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is G-E-R-U-N-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list