flourish

/ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/

//ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ// verb

"flourish" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“flourish” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #14,324 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#14,324
frequency rank, English
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To thrive or grow well.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

flourish vs florist
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for flourish
PropertyValue
Headwordflourish
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/
Letters8
Frequency rank#14,324
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “flourish” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). flourish lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for flourish is 8 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #14,324 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for flourish, with forms such as "fflourish", "fllourish", and "floruish". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "florist", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English floryschen, from Old French florir (via the arrhizotonic stem floriss-), from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre, from Latin flōrem (“flower”, noun). Corresponds to flower + -ish. The correct English form is flourish, spelled F-L-O-U-R-I-S-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    To thrive or grow well.
  2. 2
    To prosper or fare well.
  3. 3
    To be in a period of greatest influence.
  4. 4
    To develop; to make thrive; to expand.
  5. 5
    To make bold, sweeping movements with.
  6. 6
    To make bold and sweeping, fanciful, or wanton movements, by way of ornament, parade, bravado, etc.; to play with fantastic and irregular motion.
  7. 7
    To use florid language; to indulge in rhetorical figures and lofty expressions.
  8. 8
    To make ornamental strokes with the pen; to write graceful, decorative figures.
  9. 9
    To adorn with beautiful figures or rhetoric; to ornament with anything showy; to embellish.
  10. 10
    To execute an irregular or fanciful strain of music, by way of ornament or prelude.
  11. 11
    To boast; to vaunt; to brag.
  12. 12
    To brandish (a weapon).
  13. 13
    To be known to have been alive at a particular time or in a particular period, where one's birth and death dates are not known; to have been active during a specified period; floruit.

Etymology

From Middle English floryschen, from Old French florir (via the arrhizotonic stem floriss-), from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre, from Latin flōrem (“flower”, noun). Corresponds to flower + -ish.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: fflourish,fllourish,floruish,flouirsh,flourihs,flourishh,flourissh,flourrish,floursih,fluorish,folurish,lfourish

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of flourish - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

fflourish1fllourish1floruish2flouirsh2flourihs2flourishh1flourissh1flourrish1
Edit distance from "flourish"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "flourish"?
"flourish" is spelled F-L-O-U-R-I-S-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/.
What does "flourish" mean?
As a verb, "flourish" means: To thrive or grow well.
What words are commonly confused with "flourish"?
"flourish" is commonly confused with "florist". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "flourish"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "flourish" is /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "flourish"?
From Middle English floryschen, from Old French florir (via the arrhizotonic stem floriss-), from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre, from Latin flōrem (“flower”, noun). Corresponds to flower + -ish. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “flourish”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is F-L-O-U-R-I-S-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “florist” - see the side-by-side comparison. flourish vs florist
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list