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fallow

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "fallow", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "fallow" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "fallow" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

fallow is aEnglishnoun. It means: Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year. Pronounced /ˈfæləʊ/. Often confused with flow and falls.

Key facts for fallow
PropertyValue
Headwordfallow
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈfæləʊ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#35,715
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs13
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of fallow in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for fallow is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfæləʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #35,715 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for fallow, with forms such as "afllow", "falloww", and "fallwo". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 13 confusable-pair relationships, "flow", "falls", "follow", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: [Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.] From Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-Euro… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is fallow, spelled F-A-L-L-O-W, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year.
  2. 2
    Uncultivated land.
  3. 3
    The ploughing or tilling of land, without sowing it for a season.

Etymology

[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.] From Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: afllow,falloww,fallwo,falolw,falow,ffallow,flalow

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for fallow

Misspelling Variants of "fallow"

afllow6falloww7fallwo6falolw6falow5ffallow7flalow6
Misspelling Variants of "fallow"

Frequency rank: #35,715 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "fallow"?
"fallow" is spelled F-A-L-L-O-W. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfæləʊ/.
What does "fallow" mean?
As a noun, "fallow" means: Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year.
What words are commonly confused with "fallow"?
"fallow" is commonly confused with "flow", "falls", "follow". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "fallow"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "fallow" is /ˈfæləʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "fallow"?
[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.] From Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.