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fallow

/ˈfæloʊ/noun, adjective, verb

fallow is spelled F-A-L-L-O-W: 6 letters and 2 syllables. It appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 35,748th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, fallow means “Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of fallow is fallows.

How many letters and syllables are in fallow?

Letters6: F-A-L-L-O-W
Syllables2 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 1 million words; the 35,748th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search
Rhymes with

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media); rhymes and same-letter words are computed by PlainSpell from its own word list.

How common is fallow?

Fallow appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 35,748th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce fallow?

  • UK /ˈfæləʊ/
  • US /ˈfæloʊ/

Fallow has 2 syllables (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

What rhymes with fallow?

9 words on PlainSpell end in the same sounds as fallow from its last stressed vowel (/æloʊ/):

Computed by PlainSpell from the pronunciations in the English Wiktionary (dump of September 2, 2026): a rhyme shares every sound from the last stressed vowel to the end; ordered by written frequency (wordfreq 3.1).

Forms of fallow

  • fallows plural, present, singular, he/she/it
  • more fallow comparative
  • most fallow superlative
  • fallowing participle, present
  • fallowed participle, past

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does fallow mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year.

  2. 2

    Uncultivated land.

  3. 3

    The ploughing or tilling of land, without sowing it for a season.

adjective

  1. 1

    Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season.

  2. 2

    Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time.

  3. 3

    Inactive; undeveloped.

    a fallow period in one's career

  4. 4

    Of a pale red or yellow, light brown; dun.

    a fallow deer or greyhound

verb

  1. 1

    To make land fallow for agricultural purposes.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Fallow in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frenchjachère (ground left unseeded for a year), friche (uncultivated land), en jachère, en friche (of land, left unseeded)
GermanGrünbrache, Kulturbrache, Rotationsbrache (ground left unseeded for a year), Brache, Brachland (uncultivated land), brach (of land, left unseeded)
Portuguesepousio (ground left unseeded for a year), terra inculta (uncultivated land)
Spanishbarbecho, guamil, barbechada (ground left unseeded for a year), yermo (uncultivated land), barbechar, abarbechar (plough land without sowing seeds)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does fallow come from?

[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.] From Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What to look up after fallow