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shallow

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "shallow", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "shallow" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "shallow" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

shallow is anEnglishadj. It means: Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide. Pronounced /ˈʃæl.oʊ/. It ranks #6,733 in English word frequency. Often confused with shalom and swallow.

Key facts for shallow
PropertyValue
Headwordshallow
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈʃæl.oʊ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#6,733
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of shallow in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for shallow is 7 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈʃæl.oʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,733 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for shallow, with forms such as "hsallow", "sahllow", and "shalloww". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "shalom", "swallow", "shallows", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English schalowe (“not deep, shallow”); apparently related to Middle English schalde, schold, scheld, schealde (“shallow”), from Old English sċeald (“shallow”), from Proto-Germanic *skal-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, dry out”… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is shallow, spelled S-H-A-L-L-O-W, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.
  2. 2
    Extending not far downward.
  3. 3
    Concerned mainly with superficial matters.
  4. 4
    Lacking interest or substance; flat; one-dimensional.
  5. 5
    Not intellectually deep; not penetrating deeply; simple; not wise or knowing.
  6. 6
    Not deep in tone.
  7. 7
    Not far forward, close to the net.
  8. 8
    Not steep; close to horizontal.

Etymology

From Middle English schalowe (“not deep, shallow”); apparently related to Middle English schalde, schold, scheld, schealde (“shallow”), from Old English sċeald (“shallow”), from Proto-Germanic *skal-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, dry out”). Related to Low German Scholl (“shallow water”). See also shoal.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hsallow,sahllow,shalloww,shallwo,shalolw,shalow,shhallow,shlalow,sshallow

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for shallow

Misspelling Variants of "shallow"

hsallow7sahllow7shalloww8shallwo7shalolw7shalow6shhallow8shlalow7
Misspelling Variants of "shallow"

Frequency rank: #6,733 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "shallow"?
"shallow" is spelled S-H-A-L-L-O-W. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈʃæl.oʊ/.
What does "shallow" mean?
As an adj, "shallow" means: Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.
What words are commonly confused with "shallow"?
"shallow" is commonly confused with "shalom", "swallow", "shallows". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "shallow"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "shallow" is /ˈʃæl.oʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "shallow"?
From Middle English schalowe (“not deep, shallow”); apparently related to Middle English schalde, schold, scheld, schealde (“shallow”), from Old English sċeald (“shallow”), from Proto-Germanic *skal-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.