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explain

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "explain", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "explain" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "explain" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

explain is aEnglishverb. It means: To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of. Pronounced /ɪkˈspleɪn/. It ranks #1,365 in English word frequency. Often confused with exploit and explained.

Key facts for explain
PropertyValue
Headwordexplain
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɪkˈspleɪn/
Letters7
Frequency rank#1,365
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of explain in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for explain is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪkˈspleɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,365 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for explain, with forms such as "epxlain", "exlpain", and "expalin". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "exploit", "explained", "exclaim", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English explanen, from Old French explaner, from Latin explanō (“to flatten, spread out, make plain or clear, explain”), from ex- (“out”) + planō (“to flatten, make level”), from planus (“level, plain”); see plain and plane. Compare esplanade, s… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is explain, spelled E-X-P-L-A-I-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.
  2. 2
    To give the reason for, justification for, or cause of.
  3. 3
    To make flat, smooth out.
  4. 4
    To unfold or make visible.
  5. 5
    To make something plain or intelligible.

Etymology

From Middle English explanen, from Old French explaner, from Latin explanō (“to flatten, spread out, make plain or clear, explain”), from ex- (“out”) + planō (“to flatten, make level”), from planus (“level, plain”); see plain and plane. Compare esplanade, splanade. Displaced Old English reċċan.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: epxlain,exlpain,expalin,explainn,explani,explian,expllain,expplain,exxplain,xeplain

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for explain

Misspelling Variants of "explain"

epxlain7exlpain7expalin7explainn8explani7explian7expllain8expplain8
Misspelling Variants of "explain"

Frequency rank: #1,365 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "explain"?
"explain" is spelled E-X-P-L-A-I-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪkˈspleɪn/.
What does "explain" mean?
As a verb, "explain" means: To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.
What words are commonly confused with "explain"?
"explain" is commonly confused with "exploit", "explained", "exclaim". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "explain"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "explain" is /ɪkˈspleɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "explain"?
From Middle English explanen, from Old French explaner, from Latin explanō (“to flatten, spread out, make plain or clear, explain”), from ex- (“out”) + planō (“to flatten, make level”), from planus (“level, plain”); see plain and plane. Compare es... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.