essence
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
7 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "essence", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "essence" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "essence" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
essence is aEnglishnoun. It means: The inherent nature of a thing or idea. Pronounced /ˈɛsəns/. It ranks #6,784 in English word frequency. Often confused with Essen.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | essence |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈɛsəns/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Frequency rank | #6,784 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 1 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for essence is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɛsəns/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,784 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for essence, with forms such as "esence", "esesnce", and "essance". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "Essen", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English essence, from Middle French essence, from Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”), from an artificial formation of esse (“to be”), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (ei… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is essence, spelled E-S-S-E-N-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
- 2The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory.
- 3Constituent substance.
- 4A being; especially, a purely spiritual being.
- 5A significant feature of something.
- 6The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through an extraction or distillation process.
- 7An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter used for flavouring, or as a restorative.
- 8Fragrance, a perfume.
Etymology
From Middle English essence, from Middle French essence, from Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”), from an artificial formation of esse (“to be”), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “to be, exist”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: esence,esesnce,essance,essecne,essencce,essenec,essennce,essnece,sesence
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for essence
Misspelling Variants of "essence"
Frequency rank: #6,784 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index: