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erythema

/ˌɛɹɪˈθimə/noun

erythema is a noun meaning “Abnormal redness and inflammation of the skin, due to vasodilation” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is spelled E-R-Y-T-H-E-M-A, and it appears about once in every 6 million words in written English (wordfreq, 2021 data). The plural of erythema is erythemas or erythemata.

What does erythema mean?

noun

  1. 1

    Abnormal redness and inflammation of the skin, due to vasodilation.

  2. 2

    Skin redness from sunburn or chemical irritation

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How do you pronounce erythema?

  • UK /ˌɛɹɪˈθiːmə/
  • US /ˌɛɹɪˈθimə/
  • US /ˌɛɹəˈθimə/

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-erythema.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of erythema

  • erythemas plural
  • erythemata plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How common is erythema?

Erythema appears about once in every 6 million words in written English, the 70,702nd most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Erythema in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

In the sense abnormal redness:

LanguageWords
Frenchérythème
GermanErythem
Spanisheritema

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does erythema come from?

From New Latin erythēma, from Ancient Greek ἐρύθημα (erúthēma, “a redness or flush on the skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)..

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).