dilation

/daɪˈleɪʃən/

//daɪˈleɪʃən// noun

"dilation" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“dilation” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #33,615 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#33,615
frequency rank, English
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings
7
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The act of dilating.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

dilation vs duration
75% similar
dilation vs donation
75% similar
dilation vs dilution
88% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for dilation
PropertyValue
Headworddilation
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/daɪˈleɪʃən/
Letters8
Frequency rank#33,615
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs7
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “dilation” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). dilation lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for dilation is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /daɪˈleɪʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #33,615 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for dilation, with forms such as "ddilation", "dialtion", and "dilaiton". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "duration", "donation", "dilution", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From dilate + -ion, late 16th c. The correct English form is dilation, spelled D-I-L-A-T-I-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of dilating.
  2. 2
    State of being dilated; expansion; dilatation.
  3. 3
    Delay.
  4. 4
    In morphology, a basic operation (denoted ⊕) that usually uses a structuring element for probing and expanding the shapes contained in the input image.

Etymology

From dilate + -ion, late 16th c.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddilation,dialtion,dilaiton,dilasion,dilatino,dilationn,dilatoin,dilattion,dillation,diltaion,dliation,idlation

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of dilation - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ddilation1dialtion2dilaiton2dilasion1dilatino2dilationn1dilatoin2dilattion1
Edit distance from "dilation"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dilation"?
"dilation" is spelled D-I-L-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /daɪˈleɪʃən/.
What does "dilation" mean?
As a noun, "dilation" means: The act of dilating.
What words are commonly confused with "dilation"?
"dilation" is commonly confused with "duration", "donation", "dilution". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dilation"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dilation" is /daɪˈleɪʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "dilation"?
From dilate + -ion, late 16th c. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “dilation”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is D-I-L-A-T-I-O-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /daɪˈleɪʃən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “duration” - see the side-by-side comparison. dilation vs duration
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list