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description

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

11 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "description", 11-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "description" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "description" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

description is aEnglishnoun. It means: A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species. Pronounced /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/. It ranks #1,894 in English word frequency. Often confused with descriptor and descriptive.

Key facts for description
PropertyValue
Headworddescription
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/
Letters11
Frequency rank#1,894
Misspellings tracked18
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of description in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for description is 11 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,894 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 18 documented wrong-spelling variants for description, with forms such as "ddescription", "decsription", and "desccription". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "descriptor", "descriptive", "decryption", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English descripcioun, from Old French description and its etymon, Latin dēscrīptiō, noun of action of dēscrībō (“to describe”). Equivalent to describe + -tion. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is description, spelled D-E-S-C-R-I-P-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.
  2. 2
    The act of describing; a delineation by marks or signs.
  3. 3
    A set of characteristics by which someone or something can be recognized.
  4. 4
    A scientific documentation of a taxon for the purpose of introducing it to science.
  5. 5
    The act or practice of recording and describing actual language usage in a given speech community, as opposed to prescription, i.e. laying down norms of language usage.
  6. 6
    A descriptive linguistic survey.

Etymology

From Middle English descripcioun, from Old French description and its etymon, Latin dēscrīptiō, noun of action of dēscrībō (“to describe”). Equivalent to describe + -tion.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddescription,decsription,desccription,descirption,descripiton,descripption,descripsion,descriptino,descriptionn,descriptoin,descripttion,descritpion,descrpition,descrription,desrciption,desscription,dsecription,edscription

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for description

Misspelling Variants of "description"

ddescription12decsription11desccription12descirption11descripiton11descripption12descripsion11descriptino11
Misspelling Variants of "description"

Frequency rank: #1,894 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "description"?
"description" is spelled D-E-S-C-R-I-P-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/.
What does "description" mean?
As a noun, "description" means: A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.
What words are commonly confused with "description"?
"description" is commonly confused with "descriptor", "descriptive", "decryption". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "description"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "description" is /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "description"?
From Middle English descripcioun, from Old French description and its etymon, Latin dēscrīptiō, noun of action of dēscrībō (“to describe”). Equivalent to describe + -tion. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.