describe
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
8 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
Wiktionary
open dictionary
Access
Free
no sign-up needed
Detailed reference entry for the English word "describe", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "describe" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "describe" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
describe is aEnglishverb. It means: To represent in words. Pronounced /dɪˈskɹaɪb/. It ranks #2,671 in English word frequency. Often confused with described and describes.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | describe |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ |
| Letters | 8 |
| Frequency rank | #2,671 |
| Misspellings tracked | 12 |
| Confusable pairs | 2 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for describe is 8 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɪˈskɹaɪb/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,671 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for describe, with forms such as "ddescribe", "decsribe", and "desccribe". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "described", "describes", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English descriven, from Old French descrivre, from Latin dēscrībō (“to copy off, transcribe, sketch off, describe in painting or writing”), from dē (“off”) + scrībō (“write”); see scribe and shrive. Displaced native Old English āmearcian. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is describe, spelled D-E-S-C-R-I-B-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To represent in words.
- 2To represent by drawing; to draw a plan of; to delineate; to trace or mark out.
- 3To give rise to a geometrical structure.
- 4To introduce a new taxon to science by explaining its characteristics and particularly how it differs from other taxa.
- 5To distribute into parts, groups, or classes; to mark off; to class.
Etymology
From Middle English descriven, from Old French descrivre, from Latin dēscrībō (“to copy off, transcribe, sketch off, describe in painting or writing”), from dē (“off”) + scrībō (“write”); see scribe and shrive. Displaced native Old English āmearcian.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ddescribe,decsribe,desccribe,descirbe,descrbie,describbe,descrieb,descrribe,desrcibe,desscribe,dsecribe,edscribe
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for describe
Misspelling Variants of "describe"
Frequency rank: #2,671 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "describe"?
What does "describe" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "describe"?
How do you pronounce "describe"?
What is the origin of the word "describe"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index: