courteous

/ˈkɜːti.əs/

//ˈkɜːti.əs// adj

"courteous" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“courteous” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #22,334 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#22,334
frequency rank, English
9
letters
12
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

courteous vs Courtois
67% similar
courteous vs courthouse
80% similar
courteous vs courageous
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for courteous
PropertyValue
Headwordcourteous
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈkɜːti.əs/
Letters9
Frequency rank#22,334
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “courteous” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). courteous lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for courteous is 9 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkɜːti.əs/. Corpus data places it at rank #22,334 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for courteous, with forms such as "ccourteous", "coruteous", and "couretous". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "Courtois", "courthouse", "courageous", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English curteis, from Old French curteis (French courtois), from cort (“court”). The correct English form is courteous, spelled C-O-U-R-T-E-O-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette.

Etymology

From Middle English curteis, from Old French curteis (French courtois), from cort (“court”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccourteous,coruteous,couretous,courrteous,courteosu,courteouss,courteuos,courtoeus,courtteous,coutreous,cuorteous,ocurteous

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of courteous - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ccourteous1coruteous2couretous2courrteous1courteosu2courteouss1courteuos2courtoeus2
Edit distance from "courteous"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "courteous"?
"courteous" is spelled C-O-U-R-T-E-O-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkɜːti.əs/.
What does "courteous" mean?
As an adjective, "courteous" means: Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette.
What words are commonly confused with "courteous"?
"courteous" is commonly confused with "Courtois", "courthouse", "courageous". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "courteous"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "courteous" is /ˈkɜːti.əs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "courteous"?
From Middle English curteis, from Old French curteis (French courtois), from cort (“court”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “courteous”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-O-U-R-T-E-O-U-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈkɜːti.əs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Courtois” - see the side-by-side comparison. courteous vs Courtois
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list