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obey

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "obey", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "obey" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "obey" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

obey is aEnglishverb. It means: To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of. Pronounced /əʊˈbeɪ/. It ranks #9,219 in English word frequency. Often confused with oy and OE.

Key facts for obey
PropertyValue
Headwordobey
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/əʊˈbeɪ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#9,219
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of obey in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for obey is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əʊˈbeɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,219 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for obey, with forms such as "boey", "obbey", and "obeyy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "oy", "OE", "one", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English obeyen, from Anglo-Norman obeir, obeier et al., Old French obeir, from Latin oboediō (also obēdiō (“to listen to, harken, usually in extended sense, obey, be subject to, serve”)), from ob- (“before, near”) + audiō (“to hear”). Compare au… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is obey, spelled O-B-E-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.
  2. 2
    To do as one is told.
  3. 3
    To be obedient, compliant (to a given law, restriction etc.).

Etymology

From Middle English obeyen, from Anglo-Norman obeir, obeier et al., Old French obeir, from Latin oboediō (also obēdiō (“to listen to, harken, usually in extended sense, obey, be subject to, serve”)), from ob- (“before, near”) + audiō (“to hear”). Compare audient. In Latin, ob + audire would have been expected to become Classical Latin *obūdiō (compare in + claudō becoming inclūdō), but it has been theorized that the usual law court associations of the word for obeying encouraged a false archaism from ū to oe, to oboediō (compare Old Latin oinos → Classical Latin ūnus).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: boey,obbey,obeyy,obye,oeby

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for obey

Misspelling Variants of "obey"

boey4obbey5obeyy5obye4oeby4
Misspelling Variants of "obey"

Frequency rank: #9,219 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "obey"?
"obey" is spelled O-B-E-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /əʊˈbeɪ/.
What does "obey" mean?
As a verb, "obey" means: To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.
What words are commonly confused with "obey"?
"obey" is commonly confused with "oy", "OE", "one". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "obey"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "obey" is /əʊˈbeɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "obey"?
From Middle English obeyen, from Anglo-Norman obeir, obeier et al., Old French obeir, from Latin oboediō (also obēdiō (“to listen to, harken, usually in extended sense, obey, be subject to, serve”)), from ob- (“before, near”) + audiō (“to hear”). ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter O in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.