history

/ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi/

//ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi// noun

"history" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“history” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #397 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#397
frequency rank, English
7
letters
11
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The aggregate of past events.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

history vs hickory
71% similar
history vs histone
71% similar
history vs historic
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for history
PropertyValue
Headwordhistory
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi/
Letters7
Frequency rank#397
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “history” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). history lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for history is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi/. Corpus data places it at rank #397 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for history, with forms such as "hhistory", "hisotry", and "hisstory". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "hickory", "histone", "historic", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English historie, from Old French estoire, estorie (“chronicle, history, story”) (French histoire), from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “learning through research”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to research, inquire (and) reco… The correct English form is history, spelled H-I-S-T-O-R-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    The aggregate of past events.
  2. 2
    The empirical study of past events, as distinct from literature, myth, or scripture; the assessment of notable events.
  3. 3
    The portion of the past that is known and recorded by this field of study, as opposed to all earlier and unknown times that preceded it (prehistory).
  4. 4
    A set of events involving an entity.
  5. 5
    A record or narrative description of past events.
  6. 6
    A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.
  7. 7
    A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
  8. 8
    Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.
  9. 9
    Shared experience or interaction.
  10. 10
    A historically significant event.

Etymology

From Middle English historie, from Old French estoire, estorie (“chronicle, history, story”) (French histoire), from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “learning through research”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to research, inquire (and) record”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the knowing, wise one”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Doublet of story and storey. Attested in Middle English in 1393 by John Gower, Confessio Amantis, which was aimed at an educated audience familiar with French and Latin.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hhistory,hisotry,hisstory,historry,historyy,histoyr,histroy,histtory,hitsory,hsitory,ihstory

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of history - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

hhistory1hisotry2hisstory1historry1historyy1histoyr2histroy2histtory1
Edit distance from "history"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "history"?
"history" is spelled H-I-S-T-O-R-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi/.
What does "history" mean?
As a noun, "history" means: The aggregate of past events.
What words are commonly confused with "history"?
"history" is commonly confused with "hickory", "histone", "historic". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "history"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "history" is /ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "history"?
From Middle English historie, from Old French estoire, estorie (“chronicle, history, story”) (French histoire), from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “learning through research”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to research, inquire ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “history”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-I-S-T-O-R-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “hickory” - see the side-by-side comparison. history vs hickory
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list