conscious
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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9 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "conscious", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "conscious" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "conscious" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
conscious is anEnglishadj. It means: Alert, awake; with one's mental faculties active. Pronounced /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/. It ranks #5,312 in English word frequency. Often confused with couscous and consciously.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | conscious |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ |
| Letters | 9 |
| Frequency rank | #5,312 |
| Misspellings tracked | 13 |
| Confusable pairs | 2 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for conscious is 9 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,312 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 13 documented wrong-spelling variants for conscious, with forms such as "cconscious", "cnoscious", and "concsious". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "couscous", "consciously", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: First use appears c. 1573 in the sense of "aware of wrongdoing".https://web.archive.org/web/20220714064352/https://www.lexico.com/definition/conscious From Latin cōnscius (“conscious, conscious of guilt”), itself from con- (a form of com- (“together”)) + sc… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is conscious, spelled C-O-N-S-C-I-O-U-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Alert, awake; with one's mental faculties active.
- 2Aware of one's own existence; aware of one's own awareness.
- 3Aware of, sensitive to; observing and noticing, or being strongly interested in or concerned about.
- 4Deliberate, intentional, done with awareness of what one is doing.
- 5Known or felt personally, internally by a person.
- 6Self-conscious, or aware of wrongdoing, feeling guilty.
Etymology
First use appears c. 1573 in the sense of "aware of wrongdoing".https://web.archive.org/web/20220714064352/https://www.lexico.com/definition/conscious From Latin cōnscius (“conscious, conscious of guilt”), itself from con- (a form of com- (“together”)) + scīre (“to know”) + -us.
Antonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: cconscious,cnoscious,concsious,connscious,consccious,consciosu,consciouss,consciuos,conscoius,consicous,consscious,cosncious,ocnscious
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for conscious
Misspelling Variants of "conscious"
Frequency rank: #5,312 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index: