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comply

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "comply", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "comply" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "comply" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

comply is aEnglishverb. It means: To yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree, consent; to adapt oneself, to conform. Pronounced /kəmˈplaɪ/. It ranks #6,667 in English word frequency. Often confused with copy and couple.

Key facts for comply
PropertyValue
Headwordcomply
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/kəmˈplaɪ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#6,667
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs16
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of comply in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for comply is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kəmˈplaɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,667 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for comply, with forms such as "ccomply", "cmoply", and "comlpy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 16 confusable-pair relationships, "copy", "couple", "costly", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Italian complire, Catalan complir (“to complete, fulfil; to carry out”), Spanish cumplir (“to complete, fulfil”), (alternatively from Old French compli), from Latin complēre, from compleō (“to finish, complete; to fulfil”), from com- (prefix indicating… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is comply, spelled C-O-M-P-L-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree, consent; to adapt oneself, to conform.
  2. 2
    To accomplish, to fulfil.
  3. 3
    To be ceremoniously courteous; to make one's compliments.
  4. 4
    To enfold; to embrace.

Etymology

From Italian complire, Catalan complir (“to complete, fulfil; to carry out”), Spanish cumplir (“to complete, fulfil”), (alternatively from Old French compli), from Latin complēre, from compleō (“to finish, complete; to fulfil”), from com- (prefix indicating completeness of an act) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near; by, with”)) + pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)). The word is very close to the French verb complaire which means to satisfy or to please. The word is also cognate with Old French complir (“to accomplish, complete; to do”) (modern French accomplir (“to accomplish, achieve”)). Compare complete, compliment.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccomply,cmoply,comlpy,commply,complly,complyy,compply,compyl,copmly,ocmply

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for comply

Misspelling Variants of "comply"

ccomply7cmoply6comlpy6commply7complly7complyy7compply7compyl6
Misspelling Variants of "comply"

Frequency rank: #6,667 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "comply"?
"comply" is spelled C-O-M-P-L-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /kəmˈplaɪ/.
What does "comply" mean?
As a verb, "comply" means: To yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree, consent; to adapt oneself, to conform.
What words are commonly confused with "comply"?
"comply" is commonly confused with "copy", "couple", "costly". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "comply"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "comply" is /kəmˈplaɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "comply"?
From Italian complire, Catalan complir (“to complete, fulfil; to carry out”), Spanish cumplir (“to complete, fulfil”), (alternatively from Old French compli), from Latin complēre, from compleō (“to finish, complete; to fulfil”), from com- (prefix ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.