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competence

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

10 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "competence", 10-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "competence" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "competence" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

competence is aEnglishnoun. It means: The quality or state of being competent, i.e. able or suitable for a general role. Pronounced /ˈkɒm.pə.təns/. Often confused with competent and competency.

Key facts for competence
PropertyValue
Headwordcompetence
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkɒm.pə.təns/
Letters10
Frequency rank#13,307
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of competence in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for competence is 10 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkɒm.pə.təns/. Corpus data places it at rank #13,307 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 16 documented wrong-spelling variants for competence, with forms such as "ccompetence", "cmopetence", and "comeptence". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "competent", "competency", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Middle French compétence, from Late Latin competentia. Doublet of competency. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is competence, spelled C-O-M-P-E-T-E-N-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The quality or state of being competent, i.e. able or suitable for a general role.
  2. 2
    The quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; the quality or state of being competent for a particular task or skill.
  3. 3
    The system of linguistic knowledge possessed by native speakers of a language, as opposed to its actual use in concrete situations (performance), cf. linguistic competence.
  4. 4
    A sustainable income.
  5. 5
    the legal authority to deal with a matter.
  6. 6
    The degree to which a rock is resistant to deformation or flow.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French compétence, from Late Latin competentia. Doublet of competency.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccompetence,cmopetence,comeptence,commpetence,compeetnce,competance,competecne,competencce,competenec,competennce,competnece,compettence,comppetence,compteence,copmetence,ocmpetence

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for competence

Misspelling Variants of "competence"

ccompetence11cmopetence10comeptence10commpetence11compeetnce10competance10competecne10competencce11
Misspelling Variants of "competence"

Frequency rank: #13,307 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "competence"?
"competence" is spelled C-O-M-P-E-T-E-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkɒm.pə.təns/.
What does "competence" mean?
As a noun, "competence" means: The quality or state of being competent, i.e. able or suitable for a general role.
What words are commonly confused with "competence"?
"competence" is commonly confused with "competent", "competency". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "competence"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "competence" is /ˈkɒm.pə.təns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "competence"?
Borrowed from Middle French compétence, from Late Latin competentia. Doublet of competency. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.