ciprofloxacin

/ˌsɪp.ɹəˈflɑk.səs.ɪn/

//ˌsɪp.ɹəˈflɑk.səs.ɪn// noun

"ciprofloxacin" is a 13-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“ciprofloxacin” is uncommon English (frequency #84,102 among 43,570 “C” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#84,102
frequency rank, English
43,570
“C” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic C₁₇H₁₈FN₃O₃ that is often administered in the form of its hydrochloride C₁₇H₁₈FN₃O₃·HCl and is effective especially against gram-negative bacteria.

Key facts for ciprofloxacin
PropertyValue
Headwordciprofloxacin
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌsɪp.ɹəˈflɑk.səs.ɪn/
Letters13
Frequency rank#84,102
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “ciprofloxacin” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). ciprofloxacin lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

ciprofloxacin is uncommon English at frequency #84,102 among 43,570 “C” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˌsɪp.ɹəˈflɑk.səs.ɪn/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic C₁₇H₁₈FN₃O₃ that is often administered in the form of its hydrochloride C₁₇H₁₈FN₃O₃·HCl and is effective especially against gram-negative bacteria.".

Zero misspellings are on record for ciprofloxacin in our index, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From cy(clo)pro(pyl) + -floxacin (“nalidixic acid derivative”). The correct English form is ciprofloxacin, spelled C-I-P-R-O-F-L-O-X-A-C-I-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    A broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic C₁₇H₁₈FN₃O₃ that is often administered in the form of its hydrochloride C₁₇H₁₈FN₃O₃·HCl and is effective especially against gram-negative bacteria.

Etymology

From cy(clo)pro(pyl) + -floxacin (“nalidixic acid derivative”).

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ciprofloxacin"?
"ciprofloxacin" is spelled C-I-P-R-O-F-L-O-X-A-C-I-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌsɪp.ɹəˈflɑk.səs.ɪn/.
What does "ciprofloxacin" mean?
As a noun, "ciprofloxacin" means: A broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic C₁₇H₁₈FN₃O₃ that is often administered in the form of its hydrochloride C₁₇H₁₈FN₃O₃·HCl and is effective especially against gram-negative bacteria.
How do you pronounce "ciprofloxacin"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ciprofloxacin" is /ˌsɪp.ɹəˈflɑk.səs.ɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "ciprofloxacin"?
From cy(clo)pro(pyl) + -floxacin (“nalidixic acid derivative”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “ciprofloxacin”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-I-P-R-O-F-L-O-X-A-C-I-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˌsɪp.ɹəˈflɑk.səs.ɪn/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list