English Word Reference Free

child

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "child", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "child" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "child" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

child is aEnglishnoun. It means: A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority). Pronounced /tʃaɪld/. It ranks #500 in English word frequency. Often confused with CID and cold.

Key facts for child
PropertyValue
Headwordchild
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/tʃaɪld/
Letters5
Frequency rank#500
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of child in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for child is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /tʃaɪld/. Corpus data places it at rank #500 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for child, with forms such as "cchild", "chhild", and "chidl". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CID", "cold", "chip", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English child, from Old English ċild, from Proto-West Germanic *kilþ, *kelþ, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“womb; fetus”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Danish… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is child, spelled C-H-I-L-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority).
  2. 2
    A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority).
  3. 3
    One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.
  4. 4
    The thirteenth Lenormand card.
  5. 5
    A figurative offspring
  6. 6
    A figurative offspring
  7. 7
    A figurative offspring
  8. 8
    Alternative form of childe (“youth of noble birth”).
  9. 9
    A subordinate node of a tree.
  10. 10
    An adult or adolescent with childish or stupid behaviors.
  11. 11
    A female child, a girl.

Etymology

From Middle English child, from Old English ċild, from Proto-West Germanic *kilþ, *kelþ, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“womb; fetus”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Icelandic kelta, kjalta (“lap”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”), Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: cchild,chhild,chidl,childd,chilld,chlid,cihld,hcild

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for child

Misspelling Variants of "child"

cchild6chhild6chidl5childd6chilld6chlid5cihld5hcild5
Misspelling Variants of "child"

Frequency rank: #500 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "child"?
"child" is spelled C-H-I-L-D. The IPA pronunciation is /tʃaɪld/.
What does "child" mean?
As a noun, "child" means: A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority).
What words are commonly confused with "child"?
"child" is commonly confused with "CID", "cold", "chip". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "child"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "child" is /tʃaɪld/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "child"?
From Middle English child, from Old English ċild, from Proto-West Germanic *kilþ, *kelþ, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“womb; fetus”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate w... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.